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Louisa Mary, Lady Knightley of Fawnsley, was a woman of unusually wide interests, especially in the field of public affairs. In an age when few opportunities arose for women to make a contribution to political and feminist matters, Lady Knightley was an early pioneer of both causes. Denied the vote as a woman, she was a leading advocate of the campaign for constitutional, non-militant action to achieve the franchise, a cause which she continued to espouse until her death in 1913.Her later journals, written with warmth and humour, provide a fascinating picture of politics and society in England at a time of crucial change. Her journals provide many insights into rural politics following the Reform Acts of 1884 and 1885.
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POLITICS AND SOCIETY
POLITICS AND SOCIETY The Journals of Lady Knightley of Fawsley 1885–1913
EDITED BY PETER GORDON
LONDON AND NEW YORK
First published 1999 by the Northamptonshire Record Society This edition published in 2005 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, OX 14 4RN Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 270 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. “To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to http://www.ebookstore.tandf.co.uk/.” © 1999 and 2004 Peter Gordon All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data A catalog record for this book has been requested ISBN 0-203-32677-6 Master e-book ISBN
ISBN 0-415-35020-4 (Print Edition) Publisher’s note The publisher has gone to great lengths to ensure the quality of this reprint but points out that some imperfections in the original book may be apparent.
CONTENTS Illustrations Acknowledgements
vi viii
Abbreviations
x
Collections Consulted
xi
Introduction
1
Chronology
51
Journal: 1885
53
1886
105
1887
131
1888
150
1889
166
1890
183
1891
205
1892
228
1893
267
1894
280
1895
298
1896
321
1897
338
1898
367
1899
381
1900
404
1901
417
1902
428
1903
443
1904
463
1905
479
1906
503
1907
529
1908
542
1909
560
1910
574
1911
592
1912
611
1913
626
Barne Pedigree
Knightley Pedigree
Index
643
ILLUSTRATIONS Lady Knightley, 1869 1.
Lady Emilia Bowater, Louisa’s mother, c. 1846
2.
Major-General Sir Edward Bowater, 1854
3.
Louisa Bowater, age 18, 1860
4.
Prince Leopold, with Lady Bowater (left) and Louisa Bowater (right) at the Villa Leader, Cannes, 7 February 1862
5.
Louisa and 6. Sir Rainald Knightley shortly after their wedding, 1869
7.
Fawsley Hall in the snow, c. 1990
8.
Interior of the Great Hall