Cc Chemokine Of Molluscum Contagiosum Virus

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Virus-encoded members of the chemokine superfamily of ligands have been discovered in the genomes of certain poxviruses and herpesviruses. The MC148R gene of molluscum contagiosum virus, a human-specific poxvirus that induces benign skin lesions which can become clinically serious in immunocompromised patients, encodes for amemberof theCCchemokinesuperfamily that can antagonize the activities of several human CC chemokines tested. The MC148R protein lacks certain amino acid motifs at the N-terminus that are believed to be required for signaling from cognate chemokine receptors, and this feature is believed to be important for its activity as a CC chemokine antagonist.

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CC Chemokine of Molluscum Contagiosum Virus Grant McFadden1,* and Richard Moyer2 1 The John P. Robarts Research Institute and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Western Ontario, 1400 Western Road, London, Ontario, N6G 2V4, Canada 2 Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, PO Box 100266, Gainesville, FL 32610-0266, USA * corresponding author tel: (519)663-3184, fax: (519)663-3847, e-mail: [email protected] DOI: 10.1006/rwcy.2000.03018. SUMMARY Virus-encoded members of the chemokine superfamily of ligands have been discovered in the genomes of certain poxviruses and herpesviruses. The MC148R gene of molluscum contagiosum virus, a human-specific poxvirus that induces benign skin lesions which can become clinically serious in immunocompromised patients, encodes for a member of the CC chemokine superfamily that can antagonize the activities of several human CC chemokines tested. The MC148R protein lacks certain amino acid motifs at the N-terminus that are believed to be required for si