-
Year: 2,011
-
Edition: 2nd
-
Pages: 1,121
-
Pages In File: 1,121
-
Language: English
-
Topic: 299
-
Issue: 2011 12 30
-
Identifier: 9780073375649,0073375640
-
Ddc: 540
-
Lcc: QD33.2 .B865 2011
-
Paginated: 1
-
Org File Size: 54,508,408
-
Extension: pdf
-
Tags:
Химия и химическая промышленность
Общая, теоретическая и неорганическая химия
-
Toc: Cover......Page 1 Title Page......Page 4 Copyright......Page 5 Contents......Page 9 A Visual Approach Integrating Art and Media......Page 23 List of Applications......Page 25 Preface......Page 26 360° Development Process......Page 31 Acknowledgments......Page 34 Enhanced Support for Faculty & Students......Page 35 1 CHEMISTRY: THE CENTRAL SCIENCE......Page 39 Chemistry You May Already Know......Page 41 What Do Molecules Look Like?......Page 42 Elements......Page 43 Mixtures......Page 44 1.3 Scientific Measurement......Page 45 SI Base Units......Page 46 Temperature......Page 47 Fahrenheit Temperature Scale......Page 48 Derived Units: Volume and Density......Page 49 Why Are Units So Important?......Page 51 Extensive and Intensive Properties......Page 52 Significant Figures......Page 54 Calculations with Measured Numbers......Page 55 Accuracy and Precision......Page 57 Dimensional Analysis—Tracking Units......Page 59 How Can I Enhance My Chances of Success in Chemistry Class?......Page 60 2 ATOMS, MOLECULES, AND IONS......Page 71 2.1 The Atomic Theory......Page 73 Discovery of the Electron......Page 76 Radioactivity......Page 77 The Proton and the Nucleus......Page 78 Nuclear Model of the Atom......Page 79 The Neutron......Page 80 2.3 Atomic Number, Mass Number, and Isotopes......Page 81 2.4 The Periodic Table......Page 82 Distribution of Elements on Earth......Page 84 2.5 The Atomic Mass Scale and Average Atomic Mass......Page 85 Molecules......Page 87 Molecular Formulas......Page 88 Naming Molecular Compounds......Page 89 Empirical Formulas......Page 91 Atomic Ions......Page 95 Polyatomic Ions......Page 96 Formulas of Ionic Compounds......Page 97 Naming Ionic Compounds......Page 98 How Are Oxoanions and Oxoacids Named?......Page 99 Hydrates......Page 101 Familiar Inorganic Compounds......Page 102 3 STOICHIOMETRY: RATIOS OF COMBINATION......Page 113 3.1 Molecular and Formula Masses......Page 115 3.2 Percent Composition of Compounds......Page 116 Interpreting and Writing Chemical Equations......Page 117 Balancing Chemical Equations......Page 118 The Stoichiometry of Metabolism......Page 121 The Mole......Page 123 Determining Molar Mass......Page 125 Interconverting Mass, Moles, and Numbers of Particles......Page 126 Empirical Formula from Percent Composition......Page 127 Determination of Empirical Formula......