Chemistry, 2nd Edition

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E-Book Information

  • Year: 2,011

  • Edition: 2nd

  • Pages: 1,121

  • Pages In File: 1,121

  • Language: English

  • Topic: 299

  • Issue: 2011 12 30

  • Identifier: 9780073375649,0073375640

  • Ddc: 540

  • Lcc: QD33.2 .B865 2011

  • Paginated: 1

  • Org File Size: 54,508,408

  • Extension: pdf

  • Tags: Химия и химическая промышленность Общая, теоретическая и неорганическая химия

  • Toc: Cover......Page 1Title Page......Page 4Copyright......Page 5Contents......Page 9A Visual Approach Integrating Art and Media......Page 23List of Applications......Page 25Preface......Page 26360° Development Process......Page 31Acknowledgments......Page 34Enhanced Support for Faculty & Students......Page 351 CHEMISTRY: THE CENTRAL SCIENCE......Page 39Chemistry You May Already Know......Page 41What Do Molecules Look Like?......Page 42Elements......Page 43Mixtures......Page 441.3 Scientific Measurement......Page 45SI Base Units......Page 46Temperature......Page 47Fahrenheit Temperature Scale......Page 48Derived Units: Volume and Density......Page 49Why Are Units So Important?......Page 51Extensive and Intensive Properties......Page 52Significant Figures......Page 54Calculations with Measured Numbers......Page 55Accuracy and Precision......Page 57Dimensional Analysis—Tracking Units......Page 59How Can I Enhance My Chances of Success in Chemistry Class?......Page 602 ATOMS, MOLECULES, AND IONS......Page 712.1 The Atomic Theory......Page 73Discovery of the Electron......Page 76Radioactivity......Page 77The Proton and the Nucleus......Page 78Nuclear Model of the Atom......Page 79The Neutron......Page 802.3 Atomic Number, Mass Number, and Isotopes......Page 812.4 The Periodic Table......Page 82Distribution of Elements on Earth......Page 842.5 The Atomic Mass Scale and Average Atomic Mass......Page 85Molecules......Page 87Molecular Formulas......Page 88Naming Molecular Compounds......Page 89Empirical Formulas......Page 91Atomic Ions......Page 95Polyatomic Ions......Page 96Formulas of Ionic Compounds......Page 97Naming Ionic Compounds......Page 98How Are Oxoanions and Oxoacids Named?......Page 99Hydrates......Page 101Familiar Inorganic Compounds......Page 1023 STOICHIOMETRY: RATIOS OF COMBINATION......Page 1133.1 Molecular and Formula Masses......Page 1153.2 Percent Composition of Compounds......Page 116Interpreting and Writing Chemical Equations......Page 117Balancing Chemical Equations......Page 118The Stoichiometry of Metabolism......Page 121The Mole......Page 123Determining Molar Mass......Page 125Interconverting Mass, Moles, and Numbers of Particles......Page 126Empirical Formula from Percent Composition......Page 127Determination of Empirical Formula......