THE THE THE THE THE 1600 John F. Kennedy Boulevard Suite 1800 Philadelphia, PA 19103-2899 REQUISITES REQUISITES REQUISITES REQUISITES REQUISITES THE REQUISITES is a proprietary trademark of Mosby, Inc. PAIN MEDICINE: THE REQUISITES IN ANESTHESIOLOGY ISBN-10: 0-323-02831-4 ISBN-13: 978-0-323-02831-8 Copyright © 2006 by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Health Sciences Rights Department in Philadelphia, PA, USA: phone: (+1) 215-239-3804, fax: (+1) 215-239-3805, e-mail:
[email protected] You may also complete your request on-line via the Elsevier homepage (http://www.elsevier.com), by selecting “Customer Support” and then “Obtaining Permissions.” Notice Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our knowledge, changes in practice, treatment and drug therapy may become necessary or appropriate. Readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of the practitioner, relying on his or her own experience and knowledge of the patient, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the Editor assumes any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property arising out or related to any use of the material contained in this book. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Pain medicine : the requisites in anesthesiology / Stephen E. Abram, editor. – 1st ed. p. ; cm. – (Requisites in anesthesiology series) ISBN-0-323-02831-4 1. Pain medicine. I. Abram, Stephen E. II. Series. [DNLM: 1. Pain–drug therapy. 2. Anesthesia. WL 704 P14678 2006] RB127.P332496 2006 616’.0472–dc22 Acquisitions Editor: Joanne Husovski Developmental Editor: Anne Snyder Project Manager: David Saltzberg Design Direction: Steven Stave Marketing Manager: Emily McGrath-Christie Printed in the United States of America Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2005053421 TM To the Anesthesiology Residents and Pain Medicine Fellows who have worked with me in the Pain Clinic over the past 30 years