Advances in
COMPUTERS VOLUME 70
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Advances in
COMPUTERS EDITED BY
MARVIN V. ZELKOWITZ Department of Computer Science and Institute for Advanced Computer Studies University of Maryland College Park, Maryland
VOLUME 70
A MSTERDAM • B OSTON • H EIDELBERG • L ONDON • N EW YORK • OXFORD PARIS • S AN D IEGO • S AN F RANCISCO • S INGAPORE • S YDNEY • T OKYO Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier
Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier 84 Theobald’s Road, London WC1X 8RR, UK Radarweg 29, PO Box 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, The Netherlands The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford OX5 1GB, UK 30 Corporate Drive, Suite 400, Burlington, MA 01803, USA 525 B Street, Suite 1900, San Diego, CA 92101-4495, USA First edition 2007 Copyright © 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Science & Technology Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone (+44) (0) 1865 843830; fax (+44) (0) 1865 853333; email:
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ISBN-13: 978-0-12-373747-2 ISSN: 0065-2458
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Contents
C ONTRIBUTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P REFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ix xiii
Designing Networked Handheld Devices to Enhance School Learning Jeremy Roschelle, Charles Patton, and Deborah Tatar
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Historical Large Scale Successes . . . . . . . . Technology Context for Learning Applications . Overarching Ideas from the Learning Sciences . Design of Instructional Technologies . . . . . . Looking Forward . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Conclusi