Psychology: The Science Of Mind And Behavior

E-Book Overview

Psychology: The Science of Mind and Behavior imparts students with a scientific understanding of the field of psychology while showing them the impact on their day-to-day existence. A simple conceptual framework within the text emphasizes relations between biological, psychological, and environmental levels of analysis and portrays the focus of modern psychology. Together with Research Close-Ups in each chapter and Beneath the Surface discussions and What Do You Think? questions, the text challenges students to think critically about psychology as a science and its impact on their lives.

E-Book Information

  • Year: 2,007

  • Edition: 4

  • Pages: 822

  • Pages In File: 822

  • Language: English

  • Topic: 198

  • Issue: 2011 12 30

  • Identifier: 0073382760,9780073382760

  • Ddc: 150

  • Lcc: BF121 .P348 2008

  • Paginated: 1

  • Org File Size: 43,299,121

  • Extension: pdf

  • Tags: Психологические дисциплины Общая психология Общая психология (теория)

  • Toc: Cover Page......Page 1 Title Page......Page 4 Copyright Page......Page 5 About the Authors......Page 6 Brief Contents......Page 10 Preface......Page 28 Contents......Page 12 CHAPTER 1: The Science of Psychology......Page 38 THE NATURE OF PSYCHOLOGY......Page 39 Psychology as a Basic and Applied Science......Page 40 Psychology’s Broad Scope: A Levels of-Analysis Framework......Page 41 Psychology’s Intellectual Roots......Page 43 Early Schools: Structuralism and Functionalism......Page 44 The Psychodynamic Perspective: The Forces Within......Page 45 The Behavioral Perspective: The Power of the Environment......Page 46 The Humanistic Perspective: Self-Actualization and Positive Psychology......Page 47 The Cognitive Perspective: The Thinking Human......Page 48 The Sociocultural Perspective: The Embedded Human......Page 50 RESEARCH CLOSE-UP Love and Marriage in Eleven Cultures......Page 51 The Biological Perspective: The Brain, Genes, and Evolution......Page 52 An Example: Understanding Depression......Page 55 Summary of Major Themes......Page 56 BENEATH THE SURFACE What Did You Expect?......Page 57 A Global Science and Profession......Page 58 Psychology and Public Policy......Page 59 APPLYING PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE How to Enhance Your Academic Performance......Page 60 CHAPTER 2: Studying Behavior Scientifically......Page 64 SCIENTIFIC PRINCIPLES IN PSYCHOLOGY......Page 65 Gathering Evidence: Steps in the Scientific Process......Page 66 Two Approaches to Understanding Behavior......Page 68 Defining and Measuring Variables......Page 70 ETHICAL PRINCIPLES IN RESEARCH......Page 72 Ethical Standards in Human Research......Page 73 Descriptive Research: Recording Events......Page 74 Correlational Research: Measuring Associations Between Events......Page 78

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