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The Bergsonian Controversy in France, 1900-1914 Grogin, R. C. University of Calgary Press 0919813305 9780919813304 9780585127613 English Bergson, Henri,--1859-1941--Influence, Philosophy, French--20th century. 1988 B2430.B43G76 1988eb 194 Bergson, Henri,--1859-1941--Influence, Philosophy, French--20th century.
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The Bergsonian Controversy in France 1900 1914 R. C. Grogin The University of Calgary Press
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© 1988 Robert C. Grogin. All rights reserved ISBN 0-919813-30-5 The University of Calgary Press 2500 University Drive N.W. Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4 Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Main entry under title: The Bergsonian controversy in France, 19001914 Bibliography: p. ISBN 0-919813-30-5 1. Bergson, Henri, 18591941 - Influence. 2. Philosophy, French - 20th century, I. Grogin, Robert C., 1935 B2430.B43B47 1988 194 C88-091255-3 No part of this book may be stored in a retrieval system, translated or reproduced in any form by print, photoprint, microfilm, microfiche, or any other means, without written permission from the publisher. Printed in Canada
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For Esther
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction
ix
Part I Ideas Chapter I. The Revolt Against Mechanism
1
II. "The Philosophy of Today"
21
III. The Occult Revival
37
IV. Creative Evolution
69
Part II Controversies Chapter V. Ancients, Moderns, and Bergsonians
107
VI. The Catholic Revival
139
VII. Rationalists, Anti-Rationalists, and Academicians
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Epilogue
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Bibliography
211
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This book has been published with the help of a grant from the Canadian Federation for the Humanities, using funds provided by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. I would also like to thank the University of Saskatchewan for a grant which made the publication of this book possible. I am particularly grateful to Professor J. M. Porter, of the Department of Political Studies and Professor L. Stewart, of the Department of History, University of Saskatchewan, for reading my manuscript and offering valuable suggestions for improving it. I would also like to thank Jean Horosko and Jacqueline Fraser of the University of Saskatchewan and Sandy Buker of the University of Calgary Press for helping to prepare the final draft of the manuscript. They were a pleasure to work with. Finally, I owe a special debt of gratitude to my wife, Esther, who believed in me and encouraged me every step of the way.
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INTRODUCTION Amid all the intellectual controversies before the First World War in France, none was more intense or bitter than the disputes ignited by the philosophy of Henri Bergson. A brillian