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W Thomas P. Naidich, Henri M. Duvernoy, Bradley N. Delman, A. Gregory Sorensen, Spyros S. Kollias and E. Mark Haacke Duvernoy’s Atlas of the Human Brain Stem and Cerebellum High-Field MRI: Surface Anatomy, Internal Structure, Vascularization and 3D Sectional Anatomy With contributions by T. Benner P. Choi M. Law Y. Lui M. Sasaki A. Tai C. Yeo W. J. W. A. M. C. I. Boonn Delgado Lin Macedo Schwartz Tang Yousry Drawings by Jean-Louis Vannson Ifh_d][hM_[dD[mOeha F. P. J. E. E. D. T. Cattin Hof Linn Manova Shibata Wolfe Yousry Thomas P. Naidich, M. D. Professor of Radiology and Neurosurgery Irving and Dorothy Regenstreif Research Professor of Neuroscience (Neuroimaging) Director of Neuroradiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine of New York University, New York, NY, USA Henri M. Duvernoy, M. D. Anatomist, emeritus Laboratoire d’ Anatomie, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université de Franche-Comté, Besançon, France Bradley N. Delman, M. D. Associate Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine of New York University, New York, NY, USA A. Gregory Sorensen, M. D. Associate Professor in Radiology at Harvard Medical School Co-Director: Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA Spyros S. Kollias, Prof. Dr. med. Professor of Neuroradiology, Vice-Chairman of the Institute of Neuroradiology University Hospital of Zurich, Switzerland E. Mark Haacke, Ph. D. Professor of Radiology, Director: MR Research Facility Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically those of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machines or similar means, and storage in data banks. Product Liability: The publisher can give no guarantee for all the information contained in this book. This also refers to that on drug dosage and application thereof. In each individual case the respective user must check the accuracy of the information by consulting other pharmaceutical literature. The use of registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. © 2009 Springer-Verlag/Wien Printed in Austria SpringerWienNewYork is part of Springer Science + Business Media springer.at Illustrations: Figures 2.2, 2.3, 2.7, 3.6, 4.17–4.19 redrawn by Stefan Kindel Typesetting and Printing: Holzhausen Druck und Medien GmbH, 1140 Wien, Austria Printed on acid-free and chlorine-free bleached paper SPIN: 12061198 With numerous (partly coloured) Figures Library of Congress Control Number: 2007934675 ISBN 978-3-211-73970-9 SpringerWienNewYork DEDICATIONS We dedicate this text to those who gave of themselves to train us and to the trainees who have entrusted us with years of their lives for what we now pass on to them. Successful completion of this project depended upon real physical and emotional support for us from colleagues, families and friends. We gratefully thank them for their encouragement during the endless hours needed to bring this material together. Henri M. Duvernoy: Thomas P. Naidich: Bradley N. Delman: A. Gregory Sorensen: Spyros S. Kollias: E. Mark Haacke: To my family – Odile, Charles and David Duvernoy To my wife Michele, my daughter Sandra, my brother James, and the loving memory of my parents James and Rose Naidich. May this meet your expectations. To my wife Allissa and young daughter Maya, who lovingly endured my absence through many late nights and even later mornings To my family: Kristiina, Rachel, Caroline and Samuel To the next generation of Neurorad