E-Book Overview
Materials science includes those parts of chemistry and physics that deal with the properties of materials. It encompasses four classes of materials, the study of each of which may be considered a separate field: metals; ceramics; polymers and composites. Materials science is often referred to as materials science and engineering because it has many applications. Industrial applications of materials science include processing techniques (casting, rolling, welding, ion implantation, crystal growth, thin-film deposition, sintering, glassblowing, etc), analytical techniques (electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, calorimetry, nuclear microscopy (HEFIB) etc.), materials design, and cost/benefit tradeoffs in industrial production of materials. This new book presents new leading-edge research in the field.
E-Book Content
MATERIALS SCIENCE RESEARCH TRENDS MATERIALS SCIENCE RESEARCH TRENDS LAWRENCE V. OLIVANTE Editor Nova Science Publishers, Inc. New York Copyright © 2008 by Nova Science Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means: electronic, electrostatic, magnetic, tape, mechanical photocopying, recording or otherwise without the written permission of the Publisher. For permission to use material from this book please contact us: Telephone 631-231-7269; Fax 631-231-8175 Web Site: http://www.novapublishers.com NOTICE TO THE READER The Publisher has taken reasonable care in the preparation of this book, but makes no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of information contained in this book. The Publisher shall not be liable for any special, consequential, or exemplary damages resulting, in whole or in part, from the readers’ use of, or reliance upon, this material. Independent verification should be sought for any data, advice or recommendations contained in this book. In addition, no responsibility is assumed by the publisher for any injury and/or damage to persons or property arising from any methods, products, instructions, ideas or otherwise contained in this publication. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information with regard to the subject matter covered herein. It is sold with the clear understanding that the Publisher is not engaged in rendering legal or any other professional services. If legal or any other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent person should be sought. FROM A DECLARATION OF PARTICIPANTS JOINTLY ADOPTED BY A COMMITTEE OF THE AMERICAN BAR ASSOCIATION AND A COMMITTEE OF PUBLISHERS. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Materials science research trends / Lawrence V. Olivante, editor. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN-13: 978-1-60692-453-2 1. Materials science. I. Olivante, Lawrence V. TA403.M34717 2006 620.1'1--dc22 2007011010 Published by Nova Science Publishers, Inc. New York CONTENTS Preface vii Expert Commentary Effect of Aging Treatments on Severely Deformed Microstructure of Different Al-Mg-Si Alloys Emanuela Cerri, Paola Leo and H. J.Roven Research and Review Studies Chapter 1 Chapter 2 P-Type Transparent Semiconducting Delafossite CuAlO2+x Thin Film: Promising Material for Optoelectronic Devices and Field-Emission Displays Arghya N. Banerjee and Kalyan K. Chattopadhyay 1 3 15 17 Atomistic Analysis of Crystal Plasticity in a Copper Nanowire during Tensile Loading R. S. McEntire and Y. L. Shen 133 Advances in Materials Engineering Using State-of-the-Art Microstructural Characterization Tools Jian Li 151