Handbook Of Metal Biotechnology : Applications For Environmental Conservation And Sustainability

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MetalBio.indd 1 10/19/11 1:32:44 AM This page intentionally left blank CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2012 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Version Date: 20111202 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-9-81426-799-1 (eBook - PDF) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www. copyright.com (http://www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com October 20, 2011 12:16 PSP Book - 9in x 6in 00-Satoshi-prelims Contents Preface 1 Microbial Manganese(II) Oxidation: A Potential Tool for Treatment of Metal-Contaminated Waters Naoyuki Miyata and Yukinori Tani 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Microbial Mn(II) Oxidation 1.3 Interaction of Biogenic Mn Oxides with Trace Metal Ions 1.4 Investigations with Mn(II)-Oxidizing Bioreactors 1.5 Conclusions and Outlook 2 Biological Treatment for Removal of Iron, Manganese, and Arsenic from Groundwater Ichiro Suzuki and Danladi Mahuta Sahabi 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Biological Removal of Fe and Mn 2.2.1 Biological Treatment Plant for Removal of Fe and Mn 2.3 Principles of Biological Fe and Mn Removal 2.3.1 Maturation and “Aging” of Biological Filter Media 2.3.2 Physicochemical and Biological Removal of Mn by Aged Biofilter 2.4 Microorganisms in Biological Removal of Fe and Mn 2.4.1 Iron Bacteria 2.4.2 Nitrifying and Denitrifying Microorganisms xiii 1 1 2 4 5 7 11 11 12 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 October 20, 2011 12:16 PSP Book - 9in x 6in 00-Satoshi-prelims vi Contents 2.4.3 Molecular Diversity of Bacterial Consortia Involved in Biological Removal of Fe and Mn 2.5 Integration of Biological Fe and Mn Oxidation with As Removal 2.5.1 Removal of As by Biological Sorptive Filtration 2.5.2 Pilot Plant Studies for Simultaneous Removal of Fe, Mn, and As by Biological Processes 2.6 Conclusion 3 Removal of Selenium from Wastewater Using a Selenium-Reducing Bacterium Michihiko Ike and Satoshi Soda 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Selenate- and Selenite-Reducing Bacterium B. Selenatarsenatis SF-1 3.3 Lab-Scale Sequencing Batch Re