Lanthanides have fascinated scientists for more than two centuries now, and since efficient separation techniques were established roughly 50 years ago, they have increasingly found their way into industrial exploitation and our everyday lives. Numerous applications are based on their unique luminescent properties, which are highlighted in this volume. It presents established knowledge about the photophysical basics, relevant lanthanide probes or materials, and describes instrumentation-related aspects including chemical and physical sensors. The uses of lanthanides in bioanalysis and medicine are outlined, such as assays for in vitro diagnostics and research. All chapters were compiled by renowned scientists with a broad audience in mind, providing both beginners in the field and advanced researchers with comprehensive information on on the given subject.
7 Springer Series on Fluorescence Methods and Applications Series Editor: O.S. Wolfbeis For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/4243 Springer Series on Fluorescence Series Editor: O.S. Wolfbeis Recently Published and Forthcoming Volumes Advanced Fluorescence Reporters in Chemistry and Biology III Applications in Sensing and Imaging Volume Editor: A.P. Demchenko Vol. 10, 2011 Standardization and Quality Assurance in Fluorescence Measurements I Techniques Volume Editor: U. Resch-Genger Vol. 5, 2008 Advanced Fluorescence Reporters in Chemistry and Biology II Molecular Constructions, Polymers and Nanoparticles Volume Editor: A.P. Demchenko Vol. 9, 2010 Fluorescence of Supermolecules, Polymeres, and Nanosystems Volume Editor: M.N. Berberan-Santos Vol. 4, 2007 Advanced Fluorescence Reporters in Chemistry and Biology I Fundamentals and Molecular Design Volume Editor: A.P. Demchenko Vol. 8, 2010 Lanthanide Luminescence Photophysical, Analytical and Biological Aspects Volume Editors: P. Ha¨nninen and H. Ha¨rma¨ Vol. 7, 2011 Standardization and Quality Assurance in Fluorescence Measurements II Bioanalytical and Biomedical Applications Volume Editor: Resch-Genger, U. Vol. 6, 2008 Fluorescence Spectroscopy in Biology Volume Editor: M. Hof Vol. 3, 2004 Fluorescence Spectroscopy, Imaging and Probes Volume Editor: R. Kraayenhof Vol. 2, 2002 New Trends in Fluorescence Spectroscopy Volume Editor: B. Valeur Vol. 1, 2001 Lanthanide Luminescence Photophysical, Analytical and Biological Aspects Volume Editors: Pekka Ha¨nninen Harri Ha¨rma¨ With contributions by T. Ala-Kleme J.-C.G. Bu¨nzli H. Bazin S.V. Eliseeva S. Faulkner P. Ha¨nninen H. Ha¨rma¨ I. Hemmila¨ I. Hyppa¨nen J. Kankare S. Kulmala A. Kuusisto V. Laitala G. Mathis T. Nann M. Scha¨ferling T. Soukka C. Spangler U.-H. Stenman J. Suomi D. Sykes H.J. Tanke P.A. Tanner H.-Q. Wang M.H.V. Werts Volume Editors Prof. Dr. Pekka Ha¨nninen Dr. Harri Ha¨rma¨ University of Turku Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy Tykisto¨katu 6A 20520 Turku, Finland
[email protected] [email protected] ISSN 1617-1306 e-ISSN 1865-1313 ISBN 978-3-642-21022-8 e-ISBN 978-3-642-21023-5 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-21023-5 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2011930252 # Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data ba