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The purpose of this book is to provide a working knowledge and an exposure to cutting edge developments in operation and control of electric energy processing systems. The book focuses on the modeling and control of interdependent communications and electric energy systems, Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS), and the interdisciplinary education component of the EPNES initiative.
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OPERATION AND CONTROL OF ELECTRIC ENERGY PROCESSING SYSTEMS IEEE Press 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08854 IEEE Press Editorial Board Lajos Hanzo, Editor in Chief R. Abari J. Anderson F. Canavero T. G. Croda M. El-Hawary B. M. Hammerli M. Lanzerotti O. Malik S. Nahavandi W. Reeve S. Samad G. Zobrist Kenneth Moore, Director of IEEE Book and Information Services (BIS) Technical Reviewers Peter Sutherland GE Energy Services Fred Denny McNeese State University A complete list of titles in the IEEE Press Series on Power Engineering appears at the end of this book. OPERATION AND CONTROL OF ELECTRIC ENERGY PROCESSING SYSTEMS Edited by James Momoh Lamine Mili A JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC., PUBLICATION Copyright © 2010 by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. Published simultaneously in Canada. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 750-4470, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permission. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages. For general information on our other products and services or for technical support, please contact our Customer Care Department within the United States at (800) 762-2974, outside the United States at (317) 572-3993 or fax (317) 572-4002. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic format. For more information about Wiley products, visit our web site at www.wiley.com. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: Momoh, James A., 1950Operation and control of electric energy processing systems / James Momoh, Lamine Mili. p. cm. ISBN 978-0-470-47209-5 (cloth) 1. Electric power systems–Control. 2. Electric power-plants– Management. 3. Electric utilities–Management. I. Mili, Lamine. II. Title. TK1191.M55 2009 621.3– dc22 2009040165 Printed in the United States of America. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CONTENTS PREFACE ix C