Cell Mechanics

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E-Book Overview

Cell mechanics is the field of study that looks at how cells detect, modify, and respond to the physical properties of the cell environment. Cells communicate with each other through chemical and physical signals which are involved in a range of process from embryogenesis and wound healing to pathological conditions such as cancerous invasion. Similar principles are also likely to be critical for success in regenerative medicine. Cell mechanics is thus central to understanding these principles. As cell mechanics draws from the fields of biology, chemistry, physics, engineering, and mathematics, this book aims not only to provide a collection of research methods, but also to develop a common language among scientists who share the interest in cell mechanics but enter the field with diverse backgrounds. To this end all of the contributing authors have sought to explain in plain language the nature of the biological problems, the rationale for the approaches, in addition to the methods themselves. In addition, to balance practical utility against conceptual advances, the book has intentionally included both chapters that provide detailed recipes and those that emphasize basic principles. * Presents a distinctive emphasis on matrix mechanics and their interplay with cell functions* Includes highly significant topics relevant to basic and translational research, as well as tissue engineering* Emphasizes mechanical input and output of cells

E-Book Content

Methods in Cell Biology VOLUME 83 Cell Mechanics Series Editors Leslie Wilson Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology University of California Santa Barbara, California Paul Matsudaira Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research Department of Biology Division of Biological Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, Massachusetts Methods in Cell Biology VOLUME 83 Cell Mechanics Edited by Yu-Li Wang Department of Physiology University of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester, Massachusetts Dennis E. Discher Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania AMSTERDAM • BOSTON • HEIDELBERG • LONDON NEW YORK • OXFORD • PARIS • SAN DIEGO SAN FRANCISCO • SINGAPORE • SYDNEY • TOKYO Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier Cover Photo Credit: Schematic representation of intracellular forces at the leading edge of migrating adherent cells. Image created by James Lim, The Scripps Research Institute. From Chapter 9, Figure 1. Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier 525 B Street, Suite 1900, San Diego, California 92101-4495, USA 84 Theobald’s Road, London WC1X 8RR, UK This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright ß 2007, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the Publisher. The appearance of the code at the bottom of the first page of a chapter in this book indicates the Publisher’s consent that copies of the chapter may be made for personal or internal use of specific clients. This consent is given on the condition, however, that the copier pay the stated per copy fee through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (www.copyright.com), for copying beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law. This consent does not extend to other kinds of copying, such as copying for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating new collective works, or for resale. Copy fees for pre-2007 chapters are as shown on the title pages. If no fee code appears on the title page, the copy fee is the same as for current chapters. 0091-679X/2007 $35.00 Permission