Worldviews And Cultures: Philosophical Reflections From An Intercultural Perspective (einstein Meets Magritte: An Interdisciplinary Reflection On Science, Nature, Art, Human Action And Society)

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Globalization brings people and cultures together, producing, in addition to deep and rich encounters, exclusion, racism, xenophobia and asymmetries. The present book takes these issues implicitly as its starting point by thoroughly reflecting on them from a perspective of worldviews, as one of many approaches. More specifically, it focuses on people s implicit and explicit interpretations and assumptions of the world, of themselves and of others. Often deeply rooted and hard to change, they have an important function, for without them we would continually need to question what we do and what we think. In their absolutist form, these assumptions may become a barrier for open-mindedness, and hence for deep intercultural understanding and exchange. We need to find a balance between both stances. Intercultural philosophy tries to fulfil this role, on the one hand by comparing different cultures on a deep philosophical level, and as a way to better understand each other s core assumptions, and on the other hand by arguing for an intercultural philosophy grounded in specific cases. The contributions of this book conceive of "another possible world" which does not condemn cultural and religious diversity as a detonator for "Clashes of Civilizations", but rather welcomes it as a source of inspiration for all and of respect for the "different".

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Worldviews and Cultures EINSTEIN MEETS MAGRITTE: An Interdisciplinary Reflection on Science, Nature, Art, Human Action and Society Series Editor Diederik Aerts, Leo Apostel Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies, Brussels Free University, Belgium VOLUME 10 For other titles published in this series, go to www.springer.com/series/5914 Worldviews and Cultures Philosophical Reflections from an Intercultural Perspective Edited by Nicole Note Raúl Fornet-Betancout Josef Estermann Diederik Aerts Editors Nicole Note Leo Apostel Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies, Brussels Free University, Belgium [email protected] Josef Estermann Instituto Superior Ecuménico Andino de Teología, Bolivia [email protected] Raúl Fornet-Betancout Universities of Bremen and Aachen Germany [email protected] Diederik Aerts Leo Apostel Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies, Brussels Free University, Belgium [email protected] ISBN 978-1-4020-4502-8 e-ISBN 978-1-4020-5754-0 Library of Congress Control Number: 2008937474 © 2009 Springer Science + Business Media B.V. No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Printed on acid-free paper springer.com Contents Worldview and Cultures: Philosophical Reflections from an Intercultural Perspective. An Introduction ................................... Nicole Note, Raúl Fornet-Betancourt, Josef Estermann, and Diederik Aerts Ways of the Intellect: Forms of Discourse and Rationalization Processes in the Arabic-Islamic Context ...................................................... Jameleddine Ben A
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