Worldviews and Cultures EINSTEIN MEETS MAGRITTE: An Interdisciplinary Reflection on Science, Nature, Art, Human Action and Society Series Editor Diederik Aerts, Leo Apostel Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies, Brussels Free University, Belgium VOLUME 10 For other titles published in this series, go to www.springer.com/series/5914 Worldviews and Cultures Philosophical Reflections from an Intercultural Perspective Edited by Nicole Note Raúl Fornet-Betancout Josef Estermann Diederik Aerts Editors Nicole Note Leo Apostel Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies, Brussels Free University, Belgium
[email protected] Josef Estermann Instituto Superior Ecuménico Andino de Teología, Bolivia
[email protected] Raúl Fornet-Betancout Universities of Bremen and Aachen Germany
[email protected] Diederik Aerts Leo Apostel Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies, Brussels Free University, Belgium
[email protected] ISBN 978-1-4020-4502-8 e-ISBN 978-1-4020-5754-0 Library of Congress Control Number: 2008937474 © 2009 Springer Science + Business Media B.V. No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Printed on acid-free paper springer.com Contents Worldview and Cultures: Philosophical Reflections from an Intercultural Perspective. An Introduction ................................... Nicole Note, Raúl Fornet-Betancourt, Josef Estermann, and Diederik Aerts Ways of the Intellect: Forms of Discourse and Rationalization Processes in the Arabic-Islamic Context ...................................................... Jameleddine Ben A