A GUIDE TO THE PROJECT MANAGEMENT BODY OF KNOWLEDGE
PMI Standards Committee William R. Duncan, Director of Standards
Project Management Institute Four Campus Boulevard Newtown Square, PA 19073-3299 USA
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A guide to the project management body of knowledge. p. cm. “1996 ed.”—Pref. “This ... supersedes PMI’s Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) document that was published in 1987”—Pref. Includes index. ISBN: 1-880410-12-5 (pbk. : alk. paper) ISBN: 1-880410-13-3 (hdbk) 1. Industrial project management. I. Project Management Institute. II. Project management body of knowledge (PMBOK) HD69.P75G845 1996 658.4’04—dc20 95-39934 CIP
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CONTENTS
List of Figures vi Preface to the 1996 Edition
I.
The Project Management Framework Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3
II.
vii
Introduction 3 The Project Management Context 11 Project Management Processes 27
The Project Management Knowledge Areas Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12
Project Integration Management 39 Project Scope Management 47 Project Time Management 59 Project Cost Management 73 Project Quality Management 83 Project Human Resource Management 93 Project Communications Management 103 Project Risk Management 111 Project Procurement Management 123
III. Appendices Appendix A Appendix B
The Project Management Institute Standards-Setting Process Evolution of PMI’s A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge 139 Appendix C Contributors and Reviewers 141 Appendix D Notes 145 Appendix E Application Area Extensions 147 Appendix F Additional Sources of Information on Project Management Appendix G Summary of Project Management Knowledge Areas 151
IV.
Glossary and Index Glossary 157 Index 173
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LIST
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FIGURES
Figure 1–1 Figure 1–2 Figure 2–1 Figure 2–2 Figure 2–3 Figure 2–4 Figure 2–5 Figure 2–