E-Book Content
HEGEL'S
PHILOSOPHY OF NATURE EDITED AND TRANSLATED WITH AN INTRODUCTION AND EXPLANATORY NOTES BY
M.
J.
PETRY
M.A., D.Phil. (Oxon.)
VOLUME I
LONDON . GEORGE ALLEN AND UNWIN LTD NEW YORK· HUMANITIES PRESS, INC
FIRST PUBLISHED IN 1970
This book is copyright under the Berne Convention. All rights are reserved. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, 1956, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, electrical, chemical, mechanical, optical, photocopying recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Enquiries should be addressed to the Publishers. This translation © George Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1970
SBN 04 100021
PRINTED
in BY
12
on
IN 13
UNWIN WOKING
GREAT
8
BRITAIN
point Bembo type
BROTHERS AND
LIMITED
LONDON
PREFACE Without the patience and linguistic help of my wife, this book could never have been written. Her family, and the German friends I made at Elsinore, have helped me to avoid many of the flaws generally incident to English translations from the German. I should like to express my very deep gratitude for all the help that they have given me. Without the full co-operation of the Copenhagen Royal Natural Science Library and the University Library at Lund, I could never have undertaken the writing of the commentary. At one time it was, indeed, solely the cheerfulness, enthusiasm and efficiency with which their staffs helped me to trace references and acquire books, that encouraged me to believe that the work I had undertaken was completable. I should like to acknowledge my indebtedness to Father F. C. Copleston 5.]., whose perspicacity and tolerance made my work on Hegel at Oxford so rewarding and enjoyable, and to Sir Malcolm Knox and Professor W. B. Lockwood, who recommended my fmished labours to the publishers. M.J.P. Reading August 1968
CONTENTS PREFACE
7
INTRODUCTION a Encyclopaedias b Levels, Hierarchies and Spheres c Logic, Nature, Spirit d Development e The Notion r The Idea of Nature g Critics h Text and Sources Terminology
122 141
FOREWORD by K. 1. Michelet
179
THE PHILOSOPHY OF NATURE
19 1
Introduction to The Philosophy of Nature A Ways of regarding nature § 245-246 B The Notion of nature § 247-251 C The division of the philosophy of nature (Division)
II II
21
40 63 85
105 II4
191
§ 252
193 205 217
SECTION ONE
MECHANICS § 253 Chapter One: Mathematical mechanics (Space and time) A Space § 254 § 255 Dimensions § 256 Figurations B Time § 257-259 C The union of space and time (Place and motion) § 260 Place § 261 Motion and matter
221 223 223 225 226 229 236 23 6 237
Chapter Two: Finite mechanics (Matter and motion) Gravity §262 241 A Inertia (Inert matter) § 263-264 244 B Impact § 265-266 246 C Fall § 267-268 253 A*
CONTENTS
Chapter Three: Astronomy (Absolute mechanics) § 269 Universal gravitation § 270 Kepler's laws § 270-27I The totality of the solar system
260 260 263 275
NOTES
28 4
INDEX TO TEXT
375
INDEX TO FOREWORD AND NOTES
383
The words in roman are those of Hegel's headings which appeared in the first edition of this work. The words in italics do not appear as headings in the text, but such identification of these passages was made on the contents page of the first edition of the work.
INTRODUCTION Q.
ENCYCLOPAEDIAS
'Systems