E-Book Content
AND TO
ATTOOS
A Social History of the Tattoo with Gangs, Sailors, and Street-Corner Punks,
1950-1965 BY
SAMUEL M. STEWARD, PhD
Bad Boys and Tough Tattoos A Social History of the Tattoo with Gangs, Sailors and Street-Corner Punks 1950-1965
ISBN 0 -‘ftfl3e13-7b-D Published by Harrington Park Press, 10 Alice Street, Binghamton, NY 13004-1580 EUROSPAN/Haworth, 3 Henrietta Street, London WC2E 8LU England Harrington Park Press is a subsidiary of The Haworth Press, Inc., 10 Alice Street, Binghamton, New York 13904-1580. © 1990 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilm and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Cover design by John Paul Lona Library of Congress Cataloglng-in-Publication Data Steward, Samuel M. Bad boys and tough tattoos : a social history of the tattoo with gangs, sailors, and streetcorner punks, 1950-1965 / Samuel M. Steward, p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-918393-76-0 (alk. paper) 1. Steward, Samuel M. 2. Tattoo artists —United States —Biography. 3. Tattooing —Psy chological aspects. 4. Tattooing —Social aspects. I. Title. GT5960.T36S747 1990b 391'.65'0973 —dc20 90-33832 CIP
For Dr. C. A. Tripp Mover and Shaker
OO
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CONTENTS Foreword
1 Wardell B. Pomeroy, PhD
Introduction
3
Part I: From Academia to Skidrow
7
Part II: A Cut-Throat World
19
Part III: Dr. Kinsey [Prometheus] and the Shop
37
Part IV: Sex and the Tattoo: Motivations
45
Part V: The Folklore of Tattooing
81
Part VI: The Clientele
91
Part VII: Barnacles and Leeches
139
Part VIII: Excuses —Mine and Theirs, Before and After
149
Part IX: Masters, Methods, and Maladies
157
Part X: Art and the Tattoo
167
Part XI: The Tattooist and His World
173
Part XII: The Vanishing A r t. . .?
179
Appendix A: A Brief Historical Sketch of Tattooing
183
Appendix B: A Note on the Literature of Tattooing
193
Index
199
ABOUT THE AUTHOR Samuel M. Steward, PhD, was a tattoo artist in Chicago and Oak land-under the name of Phil Sparrow—for 18 years. Prior to that, he was a university professor of English for 20 years. A contributor to World Book Encyclopedia and the author of several hundred sto ries that have appeared in European magazines, Dr. Steward has also published many books, including The Caravaggio Shawl (Alyson, 1989), Murder Is Murder Is Murder (Alyson, 1984), Parisian Lives (St. Martin’s, 1984), Chapters From an Autobiography (Grey Fox, 1981), and Dear Sammy: Letters From Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas, With a Memior (Houghton, 1977). He has also written several erotic novels under the pseudonym Phil Andros, in cluding Different Strokes (Perineum, 1984), The Boys in Blue (Peri neum, 1984), and Below the Belt and Other Stories (Perineum, 1981).
Bad Boys and Tough Tattoos A Social History of the Tattoo with Gangs, Sailors and Street-Corner Punks 1950-1965
Foreword
It has been my pleasure to have known Sam Steward for forty years, more or less, and to have spent many hours with him in his shop watching him “ operate.” This was sometimes done with Dr. Alfred Kinsey, and sometimes alone or with other members of the Institute for Sex Research. Sam also would, on occasion, wrench himself away from his fascinating job in Chicago