Evil Hour In Colombia

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The most up-to-date book on Colombia: from the mid-19th century to today's guerrilla narco-traffickers and paramilitaries. Colombia is the least understood of Latin American countries. Its human tragedy, which features terrifying levels of kidnapping, homicide and extortion, is generally ignored or exploited. In this urgent new work Forrest Hylton, who has extensive first-hand experience of living and working in Colombia, explores its history of 150 years of political conflict, characterized by radical-popular mobilization and reactionary repression. Evil Hour in Colombia shows how patterns of political conflict, from the mid-nineteenth century to today's guerilla narco-traffickers and paramilitaries, explain the wear currently destroying Colombian lives, property, communities and territory. In doing so, it traces how Colombia's "coffee capitalism" gave way to the cattle and cocaine republic of the 1980s, and how land, wealth and power have been steadily accumulated by the light-skinned top of the social pyramid through a brutal combination of terror, expropriation and economic depression.

E-Book Content

^f^ ^-r4> rilliant iplex e navigation of a and tragic history, Davis / ^ y^J Boston Public Ubraiy Evil Hour in Colombia Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 http://archive.org/details/evilhourincolombOOhylt Evil Hour in Colombia FORREST HYLTON NORTH END V VERSO London • New York In memory of Michael First Jimenez (1948-2001) F. published by Verso 2006 © Hylton 2006 Forrest All rights reserved The moral rights of the author have been asserted 13579 8642 10 Verso UK: 6 Meard USA: 180 Varick Street, WIF OEG London New Street, NY York, 10014-4606 www.versobooks.com J ^-, Verso ^1 is the imprint of New Left Books ISBN- 13: 978-1-84467-072-7 (hbk) ISBN- 10: 1-84467-072-4 ^60^ X A ISBN-13: 978-1-84467-551-7 (pbk) ISBN-10: 1-84467-551-3 British Library Cataloguing ia Publication catalogue record for this book is available from the Data British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress Typeset in Garamond by Hewer Text Printed in the 3/^/^ ^7- UK UK by Bath Ltd, Edinburgh Press Contents Acknowledgments List ix of Acronyms xi Prologue, by Gonzalo Sanchez Introduction: 1 Remembering Colombia Radical-Popular Republicanism, 1848-80 2 From Reaction to Rebellion, 1880-1930 xiii 1 15 23 3 The Liberal Pause, 1930-46 4 La Violencia, 1946-57 5 The National Front: Political Lockout, 1957-82 31 6 Negotiating the Dirty War, 1982-90 67 79 97 7 Fragmented Peace, Parcellized Sovereignty, 1990-98 8 Involution, 1998-2002 9 The Edge of the Precipice, 2002-5 10 War as Peace, 2005-6 39 51 109 121 Conclusion: Amnesia by Decree 129 Notes 137 Index 165 Acknowledgments Thanks to Perry
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