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Жить вместе - Сочетание разнообразия и свободы в XXI веке в Европе. Доклад Группы видных деятелей Совета Европы. Язык: английский. Год 2011. Количество страниц: 79. Совместно с председателем Комитета министров, которым с ноября 2010 по май 2011 гг. была Турция, генеральный секретарь Tурбьёрн Ягланд выступил с инициативой создания Группы видных деятелей Совета Европы, которой было поручено разработать доклад в рамках европейского проекта «Жить в Европе вместе в XXI веке». В нем подверглись анализу вызовы, с которыми сталкивается Европа ввиду вновь появившихся на континенте нетерпимости и дискриминации. Living together. Combining diversity and freedom in 21st-century Europe. Report of the Group of Eminent Persons of the Council of Europe. In the summer of 2010, the Council of Europe’s Secretary General, Thorbjørn. Jagland, asked an independent Group of Eminent Persons (the Group) to prepare a. report on the challenges arising from the resurgence of intolerance and discrimination. in Europe. The report assesses the seriousness of the risks, identifies their sources and. makes a series of proposals for living together in open European societies.
E-Book Content
Living together Combining diversity and freedom in 21st-century Europe
Report of the Group of Eminent Persons of the Council of Europe
Contents
Executive summary .................................................................................................5 Introduction ...............................................................................................................9 Part one – The threat ............................................................................................11 A. What are the risks and how serious are they?.......................................11 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Rising intolerance ..........................................................................................11 Rising support for xenophobic and populist parties ......................................17 Discrimination................................................................................................18 The presence of a population virtually without rights ...................................20 Parallel societies.............................................................................................22 Islamic extremism..........................................................................................23 Loss of democratic freedoms .........................................................................24 A possible clash between “religious freedom” and freedom of expression...25
B. What is behind these risks?.........................................................................26 1. Insecurity...........................................................................................................26 2. Immigration.......................................................................................................27 3. Distorted image of minorities in the media and harmful stereotypes ...............30 4. Crisis of leadership ...........................................................................................31
Part two – The response ......................................................................................33 A. Guiding principles .........................................................................................33 B. Main actors for change ................................................................................37 1. Educators...........................................................................................................37 2. Mass media .......................................................................................................39 3. Employers and trade unions.........................................