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In Plato’s <EM>Laws is the earliest surviving fully developed cosmological argument. His influence on the philosophy of religion is wide ranging and this book examines both that and the influence of religion on Plato.
Central to Plato’s thought is the theory of forms, which holds that there exists a realm of forms, perfect ideals of which things in this world are but imperfect copies. In this book, originally published in 1959, Feibleman finds two diverse strands in Plato’s philosophy: an idealism centered upon the Forms denying full ontological status to the realm of becoming, and a moderate realism granting actuality equal reality with Forms. For each strand Plato developed a conception of religion: a supernatural one derived from Orphism, and a naturalistic religion revering the traditional Olympian deities.
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ROUTLEDGE LIBRARY EDITIONS: PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION
RELIGIOUS PLATONISM
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RELIGIOUS PLATONISM The Influence of Religion on Plato and the Influence of Plato on Religion
JAMES K. FEIBLEMAN
Volume 13
First published in 1959 This edition first published in 2013 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 1959 James Kern Feibleman All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN: 978-0-415-65969-7 (Set) eISBN: 978-0-203-52926-3 (Set) ISBN: 978-0-415-82962-5 (Volume 13) eISBN: 978-0-203-38225-7(Volume 13) Publisher’s Note The publisher has gone to great lengths to ensure the quality of this reprint but points out that some imperfections in the original copies may be apparent. Disclaimer The publisher has made every effort to trace copyright holders and would welcome correspondence from those they have been unable to trace.
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JAMES K. FEIBLEMAN Tulane University
RELIGIOUS PLATONISM The Influence of Religion on Plato and the Influence of Plato on Religion
Ruskin House GEORGE ALLEN & UNWIN LTD MUSEUM STREET LONDON
FIRST PUBLISHED IN
1959
This hook is copyright under the Berne Convention. Apart from any fair dpaling for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, 1956, no portion may he reproduced by any process without written permission. Enquiry should he made to the puhlisher.
PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN In I2
on
13
pt Fournier type
BY UNWIN BROTHERS LIMITED, WOKING AND LONDON
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INTRODUCTION Parrhesia
Scholarship has earned the reputation for being more of a preservative than an instigator. We thinkof the scholar popularly as one who turns over old ground for the sakeof its mustiness, not as one who is concerned with the possible influence exciting ideas may have upon the future. He prefers to look back, just as the artist looks forward and the man of action sees only the present. However, it need not be altogether that way. For there are to be found in the past neglected ideas which could influence the future if they were restored t