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Coping with Retail Giants
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Copin g w i th Reta i l G i an t s Gaining an Edge Over Discounters
A. Cos kun Samli
COPING WITH RETAIL GIANTS
Copyright © A. Coskun Samli, 2015. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2015 978-1-137-47633-3 All rights reserved. First published in 2015 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN® in the United States—a division of St. Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Where this book is distributed in the UK, Europe and the rest of the world, this is by Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries. ISBN 978-1-349-50197-7 ISBN 978-1-137-47634-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9781137476340
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Samli, A. Coskun. Coping with retail giants : gaining an edge over discounters / A. Coskun Samli. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Stores, Retail—Management. 2. Retail trade—Management. 3. Marketing—Management. 4. Small business—Management. 5. Consumer behavior. 6. Discount houses (Retail trade) I. Title. HF5429.S274 2015 658.87—dc23
2014041902
A catalogue record of the book is available from the British Library. Design by Newgen Knowledge Works (P) Ltd., Chennai, India. First edition: April 2015 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
This book is dedicated to smaller independent retailers who can make a major difference in our quality of life. It is also dedicated to the memory of Stan Hollander of Michigan State University. He was a great scholar and my mentor. He gave me my first start. I am indebted forever.
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Contents
List of Exhibits
ix
Preface
xi
Acknowledgments
xv
About This Book Introduction
xvii 1
1
Preopening Preparations
11
2
Retail Marketing Strategy Development
17
3
Fitting into Multilayered Retail Competition
27
4
Major Trends in the Retailing Sector Which Independents Must Know
41
5
The Retail Evolution
55
6
Capitalizing on Market Potentials
65
7
Consumer Behavior and Retail Strategy
83
8
Strategy Alternatives
103
9
Developing, Measuring, and Managing Store Image
119
10
People Are Our Strength
135
11
We Must Communicate with Our Market
149
12
Developing a Merchandise Mix
161
13
Pricing Strategies
175
14
Being Connected to a Supply Chain
183
15
Store Performance Evaluation
191
viii
C on t e n t s
Postscript
199
References
201
About the Author
203
Index
205
Exhibits
P.1 Retail Strategy Development xiii I.1 Key Forces behind Retail Darwinism 5 I.2 The General Orientation to Success 7 1.1 A Preliminary Checklist for Promotion 12 1.2 Preopening Consideration of the Physical Facility 14 2.1 Retailing Mixes 20 2.2 The Workings of Differential Congruence 24 3.1 Levels of Retail Competition 28 3.2 Markup and Turnover Classification 29 3.3 Natural Dominance Theory 30 3.4 Retail Mixes as Strategic Tools 34 4.1 Consumer-Driven Key Retailing Trends 44 4.2 Contrast between Large-Scale versu