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re in forced concrete buildings of moderate size
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Simplified
Simplified Design REINFORCED OF MODERATE SECOND
Edited
BUILDINGS HEIGHT
EDITION
by David
PORTLAND
CONCRETE SIZE AND
A. Fanella
CEMENT
and S. K. Ghosh
m I
I
ASSOCIATION
An organization of cement manufacturers to improve and extend the uses of pofiland cement and concrete through scientific research, engineering field work and market development.
5420 Old Orchard Road, Skokie, Illinois
Publication List
Book Contents
60077-1063
O 1993
PortlandCement Association
Secondedition Printedin U.S.A. Libraryof CongressCatrdogCard Number93-30929 ISBNO-89312-129-0 This publication was prcpured by the Portland Cement Association for the purpuse of suggestingpossiblewaysof reducingdesign time in applyingthe previsionscontainedin the ACI 318-89(Revised 1992)Buildirrg Code Requirements for Reinforced Corrcrere. Simplifieddesignproceduresstatedand illustratedthroughoutthis publicationare subjectto Iimitutionsof applicability. Whilesuchlimitationsof applicabilityarc,to a significantextent, setforthinthetextofthispublication,noattempthasbeenmadetostateeachandeverypossible Ibnitationofapplicability. ~erefom, tiispubfication isintended foruse by professional peraunnelwhoarecompetenttoevuhratetheinformationpresentedhereinandwhoemwilling tu acceptresponsibilityfor its properapplication. This publicationis intendedSOLELYfor use by PROFESSIONALPERSONNELwho arc competentte evuhratathe significanceand Iimitutimrsof theinformationprovidedberein,and who will accept tetalresparsibility for the applicationof this information. The Portland CementAssociationDISCLAIMSany and all RESPONSIBILITYand LIABILITYfor the accuracyof the applicationof the informationcontainedin this publicationto the full extent parnitted by law.
Aborrttheeditorx David A. Fanellais CoordinatingStmcturalEngineerand S. K. Ghoshis Dkcctor, EngineeredStructuresand Codes,PortlandCementAssociation,Skokie,Illinois.
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Foreword The Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete (ACI 3 18) is an authoritative document often adopted and referenced as a design and construction standard in state and municipal buildhg codes around the country as well as in the specifications of several federal agencies, its provisions thus becoming law. WhetherACI318 is enforced as part of buildhrg regulations or is otherwise utilized as a voluntary consensus standard, design professionals use thk standard almost exclusively as the basis for the proper design and construction of buildings of reinforced cnncrete. The ACI 318 standard appfies to all types of buildkrg uses; structures of all heights ranging from the very tall highrises down to single-story buildings; facilities with large areas as well as those of nominal size; buildings having complex shapes and those primarily designed as uncomplicated boxes; and buildings requiring structurally intricate or innovative framing systems in contrast to those of more conventional or tradltionaf systems of construction. The general provisions developed to encompass all these extremes of building design and construction tend to make the application of ACI 318 complex and time consuming. However, this need not necessarily be the case, particularly i