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This tenth volume completes the first series of "Growth of Crystals," which began in 1957. The sources of the volumes are as follows: for Vol. I, the 1st All-Union Conference on Crystal Growth; for Vol. 3, the 2nd; and for Vols. 5 and 6, the 3rd; Vols. 7 and 8 reported the International Symposium on Crystal Growth at the Seventh International Crystallography Con gress, and Vol. 9 the 1969 symposium on crystal growth dedicated to E. S. Fedorov; Vols. 2, 4, and 10 did not originate in conferences. The main problem that largely occupied the conferences and symposia and also the inter mediate volumes was that of real crystal formation, as well as the relation of crystal growth theory to practical crystal production. This tenth volume, which completes this first series, is to a considerable extent a survey. It contains more extensive theoretical and experimental original papers, as well as some shorter papers dealing with particular but important aspects of real crystal formation. The volume opens with a paper by V. V. Voronkov, which deals with the structure of crystal surface in Kossel's model. The model as proposed by Kossel is extremely simple. It deals qualitatively with the basic trends in the growth of an idealized crystal in its own va por at absolute zero, and naturally does not allow one to perform quantitative studies on com plex real processes.
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POCT KPHCTAJlJlOB ROST KRISTALLOV GROWTH OF CRYSTALS VOLUME 10
Growth of Crystals Volume 10 Edited by
N. N. Sheftal' Institute of Crystallography Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow
Translated by
J. E. S. Bradley Senior Lecturer in Physics University of London
®
CONSULTANTS BUREAU· NEW YORK AND LONDON
The Library of Congress catalogued the flIst volume of this title as follows: Growth of crystals. v. [1)" New York, Consultants Bureau, 1958v. illus., diagrs. 28 cm. Vols. 1, 3constitute reports of 1stConference on Crystal v. 2 contains interim reports between the 1st and Growth, 19562d Conference on Crystal Growth, Institute of Crystallography, Academy of Sciences, USSR. "Authorized translation from the Russian" (varies slightly) Editors: 1958A. V. Shubnikov and N. N. Sheftal'. 1. Crystals-Growth. I. Shubnikov, AlekselVasil'evich, ed. II. Sheftal', N. N., ed. III. Consultants Bureau Enterprises, inc., New York. IV. Soveshchanie po rostu kristallov. V. Akademifa nauk SSSR. Institut kristallografri. QD921.R633
548.5
58-1212
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-1212 ISBN-13: 978-1-4613-4258-8 DOl: 10.1007/978-1-4613-4256-4
e-ISBN-13: 978-1-4613-4256-4
The original Russian text, published for the Institute of Crystallography of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR by Nauka Press in Moscow in 1974, has been corrected by the editors for this edition. © 1976 Consultants Bureau, New York A Division of Plenum Publishing Corporation 227 West 17th Street, New York, N.Y. 10011 All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfIlming, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher
PREFACE This tenth volume completes the first series of "Growth of Crystals," which began in 1957. The sources of the volumes are as follows: for Vol. I, the 1st All-Union Conference on Crystal Growth; for Vol. 3, the 2nd; and for Vols. 5 and 6, the 3rd; Vols. 7 and 8 reported the International Symposium on Crystal Growth at the Seventh International Crystallography Congress, and Vol. 9 the 1969 symposium on crystal growth dedicated to E. S. Fedorov; Vols. 2, 4, and 10 did not originate in conferences. The main problem that largely occupied the conferences and symposia and also the intermediate volumes was that of real cry