PARASITOLOGY Edited by Mohammad Manjur Shah
Parasitology Edited by Mohammad Manjur Shah
Published by InTech Janeza Trdine 9, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia Copyright © 2012 InTech All chapters are Open Access distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. After this work has been published by InTech, authors have the right to republish it, in whole or part, in any publication of which they are the author, and to make other personal use of the work. Any republication, referencing or personal use of the work must explicitly identify the original source. As for readers, this license allows users to download, copy and build upon published chapters even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. Notice Statements and opinions expressed in the chapters are these of the individual contributors and not necessarily those of the editors or publisher. No responsibility is accepted for the accuracy of information contained in the published chapters. The publisher assumes no responsibility for any damage or injury to persons or property arising out of the use of any materials, instructions, methods or ideas contained in the book. Publishing Process Manager Dragana Manestar Technical Editor Teodora Smiljanic Cover Designer InTech Design Team First published March, 2012 Printed in Croatia A free online edition of this book is available at www.intechopen.com Additional hard copies can be obtained from
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Parasitology, Edited by Mohammad Manjur Shah p. cm. ISBN 978-953-51-0149-9
Contents Preface VII Part 1
Medical Parasitology
1
Chapter 1
Tools for Trans-Splicing Drug Interference Evaluation in Kinetoplastid 3 Regina Maria Barretto Cicarelli, Lis Velosa Arnosti, Caroline Cunha Trevelin and Marco Túlio Alves da Silva
Chapter 2
Innovation of the Parasitic Cycle of Coccidioides spp. 29 Bertha Muñoz-Hernández, Ma. De los Angeles Martínez- Rivera, Gabriel Palma-Cortés and Ma. Eugenia Manjarrez
Chapter 3
Biological Control of Parasites Khodadad Pirali-Kheirabadi
Chapter 4
Genotyping of Giardia intestinalis Isolates from Dogs by Analysis of gdh, tpi, and bg Genes 67 Enedina Jiménez-Cardoso, Leticia Eligio-García, Adrian Cortés-Campos and Apolinar Cano-Estrada
Chapter 5
Electrocardiography as a Diagnostic Method for Chagas Disease in Patients and Experimental Models 77 Patricia Paglini-Oliva, Silvina M. Lo Presti and H. Walter Rivarola
Part 2
53
Parasite Ecology, Evolution, Morphology, Epidemiology and Biodiversiy 93
Chapter 6
Cestode Development Research in China: A Review 95 Gonghuang Cheng
Chapter 7
Soft Ticks as Pathogen Vectors: Distribution, Surveillance and Control 125 Raúl Manzano-Román, Verónica Díaz-Martín, José de la Fuente and Ricardo Pérez-Sánchez
Chapter 8
Parasitic Nematodes of some Insects from Manipur, India 163 M. Manjur Shah, N. Mohilal, M. Pramodini and L.Bina
Preface Parasitology can be defined as a discipline that deals with the study of parasites and their interactions with their hosts. Parasites may live in (as an intracellular/ intercellular parasite) or on the host (as an ectoparasite) without causing any discomfort or disease. Such parasites may be regarded as non