Introduction To Physical Education And Sport Science


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Introduction to Physical Education and Sport Science Robert C. France, MS, RSMT, CSMT Australia • Brazil • Japan • Korea • Mexico • Singapore • Spain • United Kingdom • United States Introduction to Physical Education and Sport Science Robert C. France Vice President, Career and Professional Editorial: Dave Garza Director of Learning Solutions: Matthew Kane Acquisitions Editor: Matthew Seeley © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced, transmitted, stored, or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to photocopying, recording, scanning, digitizing, taping, Web distribution, information networks, or information storage and retrieval systems, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Managing Editor: Marah Bellegarde Senior Product Manager: Debra Myette-Flis Editorial Assistant: Megan Tarquinio Vice President, Career and Professional Marketing: Jennifer McAvey Senior Marketing Manager: Kristin McNary For product information and technology assistance, contact us at Professional & Career Group Customer Support, 1-800-648-7450 For permission to use material from this text or product, submit all requests online at www.cengage.com/permissions. Further permissions questions can be e-mailed to [email protected] Marketing Coordinator: Erika Ropitzky Production Director: Carolyn S. Miller Library of Congress Control Number: 2008930301 Content Project Manager: Kenneth McGrath ISBN-13: 978-1-418-05529-5 ISBN-10: 1-4180-5529-8 Delmar 5 Maxwell Drive Clifton Park, NY 12065-2919 USA Cengage Learning products are represented in Canada by Nelson Education, Ltd. For your lifelong learning solutions, visit delmar.cengage.com Visit our corporate website at cengage.com Notice to the Reader Publisher does not warrant or guarantee any of the products described herein or perform any independent analysis in connection with any of the product information contained herein. Publisher does not assume, and expressly disclaims, any obligation to obtain and include information other than that provided to it by the manufacturer. The reader is expressly warned to consider and adopt all safety precautions that might be indicated by the activities described herein and to avoid all potential hazards. By following the instructions contained herein, the reader willingly assumes all risks in connection with such instructions. The publisher makes no representations or warranties of any kind, including but not limited to, the warranties of fitness for particular purpose or merchantability, nor are any such representations implied with respect to the material set forth herein, and the publisher takes no responsibility with respect to such material. The publisher shall not be liable for any special, consequential, or exemplary damages resulting, in whole or part, from the readers’ use of, or reliance upon, this material. Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 12 11 10 09 08 Contents Preface x Acknowledgments Reviewers UNIT 1 Chapter 1 xiv xv Physical Education and Exercise Science History and Development of Physical Education and Exercise Science ............................................................ 3 Physical Education and Sport Science 4 Sport in the Ancient World 6 Associating Physical Inactivity with Disease 15 America and the Physical Education Movement 16 Early Fitness Testing 17 The Emergence of the Scienc