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Jewish and Christian Liturgy and Worship presents the reworked results of the discussions at an interdisciplinary symposium held in Aachen, Germany, on recent trends in the study of Jewish and Christian liturgies. It introduces diverse subjects pertaining to its topic an shows their interrelationship.
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Jewish and Christian Liturgy and Worship
Jewish and Christian Perspectives Series Editorial Board
Marcel Poorthuis, Joshua Schwartz David Golinkin, Freek van der Steen Advisory Board
Yehoyada Amir, David Berger, Shaye Cohen Judith Frishman, Martin Goodman Clemens Leonhard, Tobias Nicklas, Eyal Regev Gerard Rouwhorst, Seth Schwartz, Yossi Turner
VOLUME 15
Jewish and Christian Liturgy and Worship New Insights into its History and Interaction
Edited by
Albert Gerhards & Clemens Leonhard
LEIDEN • BOSTON 2007
This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A C.I.P. record for this book is available from the Library of Congress
ISSN 1388-2074 ISBN 978 90 04 16201 3 © Copyright 2007 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. printed in the netherlands
CONTENTS Part One
Introduction Introduction ................................................................................ Albert Gerhards and Clemens Leonhard
3
Jakob J. Petuchowski (1925–1991): Rabbi, Scholar, Ecumenist ...... Hans Hermann Henrix
7
Crossing Borders. The Kedusha and the Sanctus: a Case Study of the Convergence of Jewish and Christian Liturgy ............ Albert Gerhards
27
Part Two
Liturgical Poetry The Meaning of the Cairo Genizah for Students of Early Jewish and Christian Liturgy ................................................. Stefan C. Reif
43
Biblical Texts in Jewish Prayers: Their History and Function .... Ruth Langer
63
Parashat ‘Asser Te’asser’ in Piyyut and Piyyut Commentary ...... Elisabeth Hollender
91
Developments within the Statutory Text of the Birkat ha-Mazon in Light of its Poetic Counterparts ....................................... Avi Shmidman
109
Observations on the Relationship Between JPA Poetry and the Hebrew Piyyut Tradition—The Case of the Kinot ............... Michael Rand
127
vi
contents
What Jacob Actually Wrote about Ephraim ............................... Andrew Palmer
145
Part Three
Theology and History Reections on the Exploration of Jewish and Christian Liturgy from the Viewpoint of a Systematic Theology of Liturgy ..... Stephan Wahle
169
Ethiopian Anaphoras. Status and Tasks in Current Research Via an Edition of the Ethiopian Anaphora of the Apostles ..... Reinhard Meßner and Martin Lang
185
Early Eucharist in Transition? A Fresh Look at Origen ............. Harald Buchinger
207
The Creed in the Liturgy: Prayer or Hymn? .............................. Wolfram Kinzig
229
Part Four
Rabbinic Judaism and Christianity The Ancestors’ Prayers for the Sa