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This is the first book to present a comprehensive and advanced discussion on the latest insights into plant stress biology. Starting with general aspects of biotic as well as abiotic stresses, this handbook and ready reference moves on to focus on topics of stress hormones, technical approaches such as proteomics, transcriptomics and genomics, and their integration into systemic modeling. This book is a valuable resource for researchers as well as professionals not just in plant sciences but also in cell and molecular biology as well as biotechnology.
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Plant Stress Biology Edited by Heribert Hirt
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Plant Stress Biology From Genomics to Systems Biology
Edited by Heribert Hirt
WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA
The Editor Prof. Dr. Heribert Hirt UGRV Plant Genomics 2, rue Gaston Gremieux F-91057 Evry France
& All books published by Wiley-VCH are carefully produced. Nevertheless, authors, editors, and publisher do not warrant the information contained in these books, including this book, to be free of errors. Readers are advised to keep in mind that statements, data, illustrations, procedural details or other items may inadvertently be inaccurate. Library of Congress Card No.: applied for British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de & 2009 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim All rights reserved (including those of translation into other languages). No part of this book may be reproduced in any form – by photoprinting, microfilm, or any other means – nor transmitted or translated into a machine language without written permission from the publishers. Registered names, trademarks, etc. used in this book, even when not specifically marked as such, are not to be considered unprotected by law. Printed in the Federal Republic of Germany Printed on acid-free paper Cover design Adam-Design, Bernd Adam, Weinheim Typesetting Macmillan Publishing Solutions, Bangalore, India ¨rlenbach Printing Strauss GmbH, Mo Bookbinding Litges & Dopf GmbH, Heppenheim ISBN:
978-3-527-32290-9
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Contents Preface XI List of Contributors Part I 1
XIII
From Model Systems to Crop Improvement
1
General Stress Response of a Model Bacterium
3
Abram Aertsen, Philipp De Spiegeleer, Laurence Van Melderen, and Chris W. Michiels
1.1 1.2 1.2.1 1.2.2 1.2.3 1.3 1.3.1 1.3.2 1.3.3 1.3.4 1.4 2
Introduction 3 General Stress Response 3 The sS Regulatory Network 4 E. coli Osmotic Shock Resistance 5 E. coli Acid Resistance: An Example of a Differentially Controlled sS Module 6 Regulation of sS 7 Transcriptional Regulation of sS 7 Translational Regulation of sS 8 Post-Translational Regulation of sS 9 Competition for RNAP and Promoters 10 Conclu