Clinical Competence Series Series Editor Robert T. Wertz, PhD Medical Speech-Language Pathology: A Desk Reference, 3rd ed. Lee Ann C. Golper, Ph.D. Approaches to the Treatment of Aphasia Edited by Nancy Helm-Estabrooks, Sc.D., and Audrey C. Holland, Ph.D. Assessment and Intervention Resource for Hispanic Children Hortencia Kayser, Ph.D. Clinical Manual for Laryngectomy and Head/Neck Cancer Rehabilitation, 2nd ed. Janina K. Casper, Ph.D., and Raymond H. Colton, Ph.D. with contributions from Carla DeLassus Gress, Sc.D. Developmental Reading Disabilities: A: Language Based Treatment Approach, 2nd ed. Candace L. Goldsworthy, Ph.D. Manual of Articulation and Phonological Disorders: Infancy Through Adulthood, 2nd ed. Ken M. Bleile, Ph.D. Manual of Stuttering Intervention Patricia M. Zebrowski, Ph.D. and Ellen M. Kelly, Ph.D. Manual of Voice Treatment: Pediatrics Through Geriatrics, 3rd ed. Moya L. Andrews, Ed.D.
For more information on Delmar Cengage Learning’s Clinical Competence Series, please log on to www.delmar/healthcare.com.
III
Lee Ann C. Golper, PhD Professor Director, Speech-Language Pathology Clinical Division Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences School of Medicine Vanderbilt University
DELMAR CENGAGE Learning
TM
Australia • Brazil • Japan • Korea • Mexico • Singapore • Spain • United Kingdom • United States
DELMAR CENGAGE Learning
TM
Medical Speech-Language Pathology: A Desk Reference, Third Edition Lee Ann C. Golper, PhD Vice President, Career and Professional Editorial: Dave Garza Director of Learning Solutions: Matthew Kane
© 2010, 1998 Delmar Cengage Learning ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced, transmitted, stored, or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to photocopying, recording, scanning, digitizing, taping, Web distribution, information networks, or information storage and retrieval systems, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
Senior Acquisitions Editor: Sherry Dickinson Managing Editor: Marah Bellegarde Product Manager: Laura J. Wood Editorial Assistant: Anthony R. Souza Vice President, Career and Professional Marketing: Jennifer McAvey
For product information and technology assistance, contact us at Cengage Learning Customer & Sales Support, 1-800-354-9706 For permission to use material from this text or product, submit all requests online at www.cengage.com/permissions Further permissions questions can be e-mailed to
[email protected]
Executive Marketing Manager: Wendy E. Mapstone
Library of Congress Control Number: 2009922775
Senior Marketing Manager: Kristin McNary
ISBN-13: 978-1-4283-4057-2
Marketing Coordinator: Scott A. Chrysler
ISBN-10: 1-4283-4057-2
Production Director: Carolyn Miller Production Manager: Andrew Crouth Senior Content Project Manager: Elizabeth C. Hough Senior Art Director: David Arsenault
Delmar 5 Maxwell Drive Clifton Park, NY 12065-2919 USA Cengage Learning is a leading pr