E-Book Overview
Policing Sexuality explores the regulation of sexual behavior and identity by nation states, and will question how and why states have sought to influence and control the sexuality of their citizens. This unique book simultaneously introduces the topic and argues for interpretation of state policing of sexuality. The author presents both theoretical and ethnographic literature, distilling common themes and causes and presenting factors that contribute towards a state's desire to control both the sexual behavior and sexual identity of its citizens, such as the influence of colonialism, class, religion, and national identity. This book features five crucial case studies from India, Britain, the USA, Malaysia, and Turkey. Policing Sexuality illuminates this fascinating study with comparative accounts.
E-Book Content
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Policing Sexuality
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ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Julian C. H. Lee is a Lecturer in the School of Arts and Social Sciences, Monash University. He previously held an Economic and Social Research Council postdoctoral fellowship at the University of Kent. As well as numerous articles in journals and other publications, he is the author of Islamization and Activism in Malaysia (2010) and the editor of The Malaysian Way of Life (2010). He is also involved in organizations that advocate for sexuality rights and women’s rights in Malaysia.
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Policing Sexuality Sex, Society, and the State
Julian C. H. Lee
Strategic Information and Research Development Centre KUALA LUMPUR
Zed Books LONDON & NEW YORK
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Policing Sexuality: Sex, Society and the State was first published in 2011 by Zed Books Ltd, 7 Cynthia Street, London N1 9JF, UK and Room 400, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA www.zedbooks.co.uk Copyright © Julian C. H. Lee 2011 The right of Julian C. H. Lee to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988 Designed and typeset in Monotype Dante by Kate Kirkwood Index by John Barker Cover designed by www.alice-marwick.co.uk Distributed in the USA exclusively by Palgrave Macmillan, a division of St Martin’s Press, LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of Zed Books Ltd. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data available ISBN 978 1 84813 898 8 eb
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Contents
Introduction 1 • Gender, Sex, and Sexuality
1 7
2 • From Society
27
3 • To the State
46
4 • India
70
5 • The United States of America
83
6 • Malaysia
97
7 • Turkey
109
8 • Britain
121
9 • Comparing the Case Studies
134
10 • The Terrain of Sexuality Rights
142
Conclusion
158
References Index
168 183
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To E. D. Lewis
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Introduction
Around the world, States have enacted and enfo