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ɆȱɇȱɋɌȿɊɋɌȼɈ ɈɋȼȱɌɂ ȱ ɇȺɍɄɂ ɍɄɊȺȲɇɂ, ȾɈɇȿɐɖɄɂɃ ɇȺɐȱɈɇȺɅɖɇɂɃ ɍɇȱȼȿɊɋɂɌȿɌ ȿɄɈɇɈɆȱɄɂ ȱ ɌɈɊȽȱȼɅȱ ȱɆȿɇȱ ɆɂɏȺɃɅȺ ɌɍȽȺɇ-ȻȺɊȺɇɈȼɋɖɄɈȽɈ ɒɄɈɅȺ ɆȺɊɄȿɌɂɇȽɈȼɈȽɈ ɆȿɇȿȾɀɆȿɇɌɍ Ʌ. ȼ. Ȼɚɥɚɛɚɧɨɜɚ, Ɉ. ȼ. ɋɚɪɞɚɤ ɉȱȾɊɍɑɇɂɄ Ɂɚɬɜɟɪɞɠɟɧɨ Ɇɿɧɿɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɫɜɿɬɢ ɿ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɹɤ ɩɿɞɪɭɱɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɿɜ ɜɢɳɢɯ ɧɚɜɱɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɿɜ Ʉɢʀɜ «ɐɟɧɬɪ ɭɱɛɨɜɨʀ ɥɿɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɢ» 2011 ɍȾɄ 005.95 (075.8) ȻȻɄ 65.291.6-21ɹ73 Ȼ 20 Ƚɪɢɮ ɧɚɞɚɧɨ Ɇɿɧɿɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɫɜɿɬɢ ɿ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ (Ʌист ʋ 1/115152 від 15.06.2010) Ɋɟɰɟɧɡɟɧɬɢ: ɋɚɞɟɤɨɜ Ⱥ. Ⱥ. – ɞɨɤɬɨɪ ɟɤɨɧɨɦɿɱɧɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɨɪ; Ɏɪɨɥɨɜɚ Ʌ. ȼ. – ɞɨɤɬɨɪ ɟɤɨɧɨɦɿɱɧɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɨɪ; ɉɿɬɟɧɤɨ ȱ. ȼ. – ɞɨɤɬɨɪ ɟɤɨɧɨɦɿɱɧɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɨɪ; Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɜɚ ȼ. ȼ. – ɞɨɤɬɨɪ ɟɤɨɧɨɦɿɱɧɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɨɪ. Ȼɚɥɚɛɚɧɨɜɚ Ʌ. ȼ., ɋɚɪɞɚɤ Ɉ. ȼ. Ȼ 20 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ. ɉɿɞɪɭɱɧɢɤ.– Ʉ.: ɐɟɧɬɪ ɭɱɛɨɜɨʀ ɥɿɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɢ, 2011. – 468 ɫ. ISBN 9786110101813 ɍ ɩɿɞɪɭɱɧɢɤɭ ɪɨɡɤɪɢɬɨ ɫɭɬɧɿɫɬɶ ɬɚ ɡɦɿɫɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɿ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɭ ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɫɬɜ, ɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɫɬɿ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɹɤ ɫɨɰɿɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ; ɜɢɫɜɿɬɥɟɧɨ ɩɢɬɚɧɧɹ ɮɨɪɦɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɤɨɥɟɤɬɢɜɭ ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɫɬɜɚ ɿ ɫɨɰɿɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɡɜɢɬɤɭ ɤɨɥɟɤɬɢɜɭ; ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɫɥɭɠɛ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɭ ɜ ɫɭɱɚɫɧɢɯ ɭɦɨɜɚɯ; ɪɨɡɝɥɹɧɭɬɨ ɫɭɬɧɿɫɬɶ, ɜɢɞɢ ɬɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɿ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɤɢ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɨʀ ɩɨɥɿɬɢɤɢ ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɫɬɜɚ. Ɉɫɨɛɥɢɜɭ ɭɜɚɝɭ ɩɪɢɞɿɥɟɧɨ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɧɚɣɛɿɥɶɲ ɜɚɠɥɢɜɢɦ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɚɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɫɬɜɚ, ɹɤ: ɤɚɞɪɨɜɟ ɩɥɚɧɭɜɚɧɧɹ, ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɹ ɧɚɛɨɪɭ ɿ ɜɿɞɛɨɪɭ ɤɚɞɪɿɜ, ɨɰɿɧɤɚ ɿ ɚɬɟɫɬɚɰɿɹ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɭ, ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɨɦ ɪɨɡɜɢɬɤɭ ɿ ɪɭɯɨɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɭ, ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɨɦ ɜɢɜɿɥɶɧɟɧɧɹ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɭ, ɫɨɰɿɚɥɶɧɟ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɭ ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɫɬɜɿ, ɨɰɿɧɤɚ ɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɿ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ. ɉɿɞɪɭɱɧɢɤ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɿɜ, ɦɚɝɿɫɬɪɚɧɬɿɜ, ɚɫɩɿɪɚɧɬɿɜ, ɫɥɭɯɚɱɿɜ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɿɜ ɩɿɫɥɹɞɢɩɥɨɦɧɨʀ ɨɫɜɿɬɢ, ɜɢɤɥɚɞɚɱɿɜ ɜɢɳɢɯ ɧɚɜɱɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɿɜ, ɧɚɭɤɨɜɢɯ ɩɪɚɰɿɜɧɢɤɿɜ, ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɞɥɹ ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɰɿɜ, ɤɟɪɿɜɧɢɤɿɜ ɿ ɮɚɯɿɜɰɿɜ ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɫɬɜ, ɹɤɿ ɰɿɤɚɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɧɹɦɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɫɬɜɚ. ɍȾɄ 005.95(075.8) ȻȻɄ 65.291.621ɹ73 ISBN 9786110101813 © Ȼɚɥɚɛɚɧɨɜɚ Ʌ. ȼ., ɋɚɪɞɚɤ Ɉ. ȼ., 2011. © ɐɟɧɬɪ ɭɱɛɨɜɨʀ ɥɿɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɢ, 2011. ǯǴǟǹǺ ɉɟɪɟɞɦɨɜɚ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 ǿȈșȚȐȕȈ ǟ. ǶǹǵǶǪǰ ǻǷǸǨǪdzǟǵǵȇ ǷǭǸǹǶǵǨdzǶǴ ǷǟǬǷǸǰǝǴǹǺǪǨ . . . . 11 Ɋɨɡɞɿɥ 1. ɍɉɊȺȼɅȱɇɇə ɉȿɊɋɈɇȺɅɈɆ ɍ ɋɂɋɌȿɆȱ ɆȿɇȿȾɀɆȿɇɌɍ ɉȱȾɉɊɂȯɆɋɌȼ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 ɇɚɜɱɚɥɶɧɿ ɰɿɥɿ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1.1. Ɋɨɥɶ ɿ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɹɤ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɿ ɧɚɜɱɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɿɧɢ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1.2. ɍɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɹɤ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɿɱɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɹ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɭ . . 18 1.3. ȿɬɚɩɢ ɿɫɬɨɪɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɡɜɢɬɤɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ . . . . . . . . . 30 Ɋɟɡɸɦɟ . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɿ ɩɢɬɚɧɧɹ . . . . Ɍɟɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɚɦɨɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ . Ɉɛɨɜ’ɹɡɤɨɜɿ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ . . . Ⱦɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɿ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ɋɨɡɞɿɥ 2. ɍɉɊȺȼɅȱɇɇə ɉȿɊɋɈɇȺɅɈɆ əɄ ɋɈɐȱȺɅɖɇȺ ɋɂɋɌȿɆȺ 34 38 39 44 45 47 ɇɚɜɱɚɥɶɧɿ ɰɿɥɿ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 2.1. Ɉɫɨɛɢɫɬɿɫɬɶ: ɫɭɬɧɿɫɬɶ, ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ, ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɣ
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