Weather Scientists: Earth And Space Science

E-Book Overview

Long ago, it was believed that the gods ruled the weather, because it was a mystery to people. No one knew how to measure heat, cold, or wind. Galileo Galilei invented the thermometer in the 1500s. Soon after, the first barometer was invented to measure air pressure. In other countries, the Celsius scale is used, named after astronomer Anders Celsius. Today, meteorologists use newer tools like weather satellites and radar to make weather predictions.

E-Book Content

Science Readers Scientists Earth & Space Science TCM 10552 Debra J. Housel Quality Resources for Every Classroom Instant Delivery 24 Hours a Day Thank you for purchasing the following e-book –another quality product from Shell Education For more information or to purchase additional books and materials, please visit our website at: www.shelleducation.com For further information about our products and services, please e-mail us at: [email protected] To receive special offers via e-mail, please join our mailing list at: www.shelleducation.com/emailoffers 5301 Oceanus Drive Huntington Beach, CA 92649-1030 714.489.2080 FAX 714.230.7070 www.shelleducation.com S964 Scientists Debra J. Housel, M.S.Ed. Earth and Space Science Readers: Weather Scientists Table of Contents Early Weather Scientists.................................................... 4 Scientists Who Asked Why............................................. 10 Continuing the Work of the Weather Pioneers................ 18 Publishing Credits Climate Scientist: Inez Fung........................................... 26 Editorial Director Dona Herweck Rice Creative Director Lee Aucoin Associate Editor Joshua BishopRoby Illustration Manager Timothy J. Bradley Appendices..................................................................... 28 Editor-in-Chief Sharon Coan, M.S.Ed. Publisher Rachelle Cracchiolo, M.S.Ed. Lab: How Raindrops Form............................... 28 Glossary............................................................ 30 Index................................................................. 31 Sally Ride Science.............................................. 32 Image Credits.................................................... 32 Science Contributor Sally Ride Science Science Consultants Nancy McKeown Planetary Geologist William B. Rice Engineering Geologist Teacher Created Materials Publishing 5301 Oceanus Drive Huntington Beach, CA 92649-1030 http://www.tcmpub.com ISBN 978-0-7439-0552-7 © 2007 Teacher Created Materials Publishing   Early Weather Scientists Long ago, weather was a mystery. People thought the gods made the weather. The ancient Greeks believed the god Zeus sent lightning bolts to the earth when he got angry. People believed the myths because they had no other way to understand weather. No one knew how to measure heat, cold, or wind. Observing the Sky Galileo made many discoveries. He was especially skilled in astronomy. Astronomy is the science that studies outer space. Galileo’s work helped us to understand how the sun, moon, and planets move. In 1564, Galileo Galilei was born in Italy. He was interested in many things. He could paint and play music, but he also loved science. He solved the mystery of how to measure heat and cold. He did this by making the first thermometer. His work and his life led others to study science, too. Lat