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THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT
oj of r
BHOJPURI
TIWARI UDAl NARAIN TIW1\RI
THE I PARK
ASIATiC SOCIETY SOCiETY ASiATIC STREET IIli KOLKATA t\OLKATA 700 0 0)I n.
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'THe ORiuiN~ & DEVELOPMENT OF BHOjPURi
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THE ORIGIN A1~D
DEv~L()PMEN'~
OF
BHOJPURI
UDAl NARAIN TIWARI
THE ASIATIC SOCIETY I PARK STREET. KOLKATA 700 016
Monograph Series Vol. X
THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF BHOJPURI by UDAl NARAIN TIWARI
© Tne Asiatic Society ISBN 81 7236 1076
Firs! Published in ! 960 Reprinted in March 2001
Published by Professor Manabendu Banerjee General Secretary The Asiatic Society i Park Street
Koikata- iOO 0 i 6
Printed at Arunima Printing Works 81, Simla Street Kolkata-700 006
Rs. 350
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FOREWORD Inspired by the advice of Professor Suniti Kumar Challl~ljl:c.', Udal Narain Tiwrui produced the valuable treaUse cntltlt'd 'A Diall'ct of Bhojpuri: This work was the out.come of TiwarI's wt'll .wf!ualntann' with the various specimens of Bhojpuri dialect. lit' gathcrt,tl knowledge oHhis languagt: after touring exh'llslv(' part of tht, BhuJpun area. It is due to the initiativ(~ of Professor S. K. Chat It'rjt·t' lhat tht· book in a modiJled form, Witil the titit· of'11ll' Oligin and lkv('lopmt'ul of Bhojpuri'. was published by the Ac.;iatic Society In ) 900. '111l' book having a critical and scientific analysis of Bhojpuri is in gn'at tlt'mand to the teachers and studt.'nL'i of Linguistics. For a few yt'ars t ht' book is out of stock, but because of tht.' non-stoppnl lIt'mawl for this book from persons of diff('n'nt parts of our ('Olllltry, W(' art' glad to announce the rt.'publlcation of Tiwari's laboul'l'd lTeatioll.
Kolkata 26.03.2001
Manabcndu (I('rU'rnl
8anc~cc
S('crefu~1
PH)O~FACE
It WI\3 in the Oriental Conference at Patna when I had a chance to come in close contact with Prof. Suniti Kumar Chattcrii and other llr"at linguiaticians for the first time that .'. ardent desire to" st.udy my mothl r tongue, Bhojpurl, on scientific lir.. arose in my mind. Back fro ill Patna, I approached Dr. Dhirendrf. Varma of the University of Allahahl"l who introduced me to Dr. Babu Ram Saxena He was then writing ) :.. theais on THE EVOLUTION OF AWADHI. Dr. Saxena in coDlultati)Jl with Prof. Suniti Kumar Chatterji ruh'ised IDe to prepare a monogra;lh on the 'Bhojpurl dialect' on the lincs of his ' Lakhfmpurl '. The WI .. k that I produced afwr this advice WIll'I written out in 1932 and publild,,'(1 ill the Journal oJ the Bihar !lnd Ori8,~a R(,.1f.arch Society, Volt!. XX, XXln 'III XXI, Part III, und,,'r the title' A Diale('t of Uhujpurl' (1934.36). During the y('l\f8 1933 to 1935. ~ mll,llt' cxtt'nsive tours thruugh .• ut the Bhojpurl area-Ballii, ShihA.b~l, SAran, Champirnn, Gorakh, ur, the Nepai tarAI, Basil, Azamgarh, Ranbis, Mil'zapur and ot.h('r pil\('(';I· a