ιστορία του ελληνικού έθνους, τόμος 16: 1204-1341 μ.χ.


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∏ National Geographic Society, Ô ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ˜ ÌË ÎÂÚ‰ÔÛÎÔÈÎfi˜ ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈÎfi˜ Î·È ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎfi˜ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌfi˜ ÛÙÔÓ ÎfiÛÌÔ, ȉڇıËΠÙÔ 1888 Ì ÛÙfi¯Ô «ÙËÓ ÚÔ·ÁˆÁ‹ Î·È ÙË ‰È¿‰ÔÛË Ù˘ ÁˆÁÚ·ÊÈ΋˜ ÁÓÒÛ˘». ∞fi ÙËÓ ›‰Ú˘Û‹ Ù˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ˘ÔÛÙËÚ›ÍÂÈ ¿Óˆ ·fi 7.000 ÂÍÂÚ¢ÓËÙÈΤ˜ ·ÔÛÙÔϤ˜ Î·È ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÈο ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù·, Û˘Ì‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙ·˜ ÛÙË ÁÓÒÛË Ù˘ °Ë˜, Ù˘ ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·˜ Î·È ÙÔ˘ Ô˘Ú·ÓÔ‡, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Ù˘ ÈÛÙÔÚ›·˜ Î·È ÙÔ˘ ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÔ‡. ∏ NGS ÂÎ·È‰Â‡ÂÈ Î·È ÂÌÓ¤ÂÈ Î·ıËÌÂÚÈÓ¿ ÂηÙÔÌ̇ÚÈ· ·ÓıÚÒÔ˘˜ Ì ÂÚÈÔ‰Èο, ‚È‚Ï›·, ÙËÏÂÔÙÈο ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· ‚›ÓÙÂÔ, ¯¿ÚÙ˜ Î·È ¿ÙÏ·ÓÙ˜, Ì ˘ÔÙÚÔʛ˜ ÁÈ· ¤Ú¢ӷ, Ì ÙÔ ‰È·ÁˆÓÈÛÌfi National Geographic Bee, Ì ÂÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈ· ÁÈ· ‰·ÛοÏÔ˘˜ Î·È Ì ÚˆÙÔÔÚÈ·Îfi ÂÔÙÈÎfi ˘ÏÈÎfi ‰È‰·Ûηϛ·˜. ∏ NGS ÛÙËÚ›˙ÂÙ·È ÛÙȘ ÂÈÛÊÔÚ¤˜ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÏÒÓ Ù˘ Î·È ÛÙ· ¤ÛÔ‰· ·fi ÙËÓ ÒÏËÛË ÙˆÓ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÒÓ Ù˘ ÚÔ˚fiÓÙˆÓ. Δ· ̤ÏË Ï·Ì‚¿ÓÔ˘Ó ÙÔ National Geographic, ÙÔ Â›ÛËÌÔ ÂÚÈÔ‰ÈÎfi Ù˘ NGS, Î·È ·ÔÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔ˘Ó ‰È¿ÊÔÚ· ÚÔÓfiÌÈ·, fiˆ˜ ÂÎÙÒÛÂȘ ÛÙ· ÚÔ˚fiÓÙ· Ù˘ NGS Î.¿. ∫. ¶∞¶∞ƒƒ∏°√¶√À§√À π™Δ√ƒπ∞ Δ√À ∂§§∏¡π∫√À ∂£¡√À™ ™Δ∏¡ ∫√π¡∏ ¡∂√∂§§∏¡π∫∏ °§ø™™∞ ™Àª¶§∏ƒøª∂¡∏ ∫∞π ∂¶π∫∞πƒ√¶√π∏ª∂¡∏ ª∂Ãπ Δ√ 2004 Δ√ª√™ 16 1204 - 1341 ∫. ¶∞¶∞ƒƒ∏°√¶√À§√À π™Δ√ƒπ∞ Δ√À ∂§§∏¡π∫√À ∂£¡√À™ ŒÎ‰ÔÛË Ù˘ National Geographic Society ∂∫¢√Δ∏™ °ÈÒÚÁÔ˜ ∫ÔÂÏÈ¿‰Ë˜ ¢π∂À£À¡™∏ ∂∫¢√™∏™ ™¿‚‚·˜ ∫·Ú¤Ï˘ ™Àªμ√À§√™ ∂∫¢√™∏™ ¡›ÎÔ˜ ª¿ÚÁ·Ú˘ ¢π∂À£À¡™∏ ¢∏ªπ√Àƒ°π∫√À ¶ÂÏ·Á›· °È·ÎÔ˘Ì¿ÎË ∂¶π™Δ∏ª√¡π∫√π ™Àªμ√À§√π - KEIMENA μ·ÁÁ¤Ï˘ ¢Ú·ÎfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜ ª. ∞ÙÌ·Ù˙›‰Ô˘, μ. ∞Ó·ÁÓˆÛÙÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘, M. °ÂˆÚÁÔ˘‰¿Î˘, ¶. °˘ÊÙÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘, A. ∏ÏÈ¿‰Ë,, ª. £ÂÔ‰ˆÚ·Î¿Î˘, ¡. §È‚·Ófi˜, ¡. ∫·ÛÙÚÈÓ¿Î˘, N. MÂÏ‚¿ÓÈ, ¡. ¶··‰ËÌËÙÚ›Ô˘, μ. ΔÚÈ¿ÓÙË ∂¶πª∂§∂π∞ ∫∂πª∂¡ø¡ - ª∂Δ∞°§øΔΔπ™∏ ª·Ú›· ∞ÏÂ͛Ԣ ∞. μÏ·¯Ô‰‹ÌÔ˘, ∂. °ÏÂ˙¤ÏÏË, μ. ∫ÂÚÂÛÙÂÙ˙‹, ™. ∫ÚÔΛ‰Ë, ∞. ∫ÒÙÛË, ∂. ¶··ÓÈÎÔÏ¿Ô˘, ∏. ™ÈÓÈÁ¿ÏÈ·, ª. ΔÈÎÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘, ∞. ºˆÙÂÈÓÔ‡, ∞. ÷ÌÂ˙ÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY «For the increase and diffusion of geographic knowledge» John M. Fahey, Jr. President and Chief Executive Officer Gilbert M. Grosvenor Chairman of the Board Tim T. Kelly President, Global Media Group John Q. Griffin Executive Vice President; President, Publishing Nina D. Hoffman Executive Vice President; President, Book Publishing Group ∫∞§§πΔ∂áπ∫∏ ∂¶πª∂§∂π∞ ∂˘ÚÈ›‰Ë˜ ¢ÂÛÔÙ›‰Ë˜ ∞. ∫·ÙÛ¿, °. ª·ÚÙ˙Ô‡ÎÔ˜, ∂. ∫Ô‡ÛÎÔ˘ÚË, °. ∫Ô˘Ú¿Û˘, ™. ∫·ÓÛÔ‡ ∂¶πª∂§∂π∞ ¶∞ƒ∞°ø°∏™ ª·ÓfiÏ˘ ∫·ÛÙÚÈÓ¿Î˘ ª. ª˘ÏˆÓ¿˜, μ. ªÈÚÌÈÏfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜ ∞¡∞¶ΔÀ•∏ §√°π™ªπ∫√À ¡›ÎÔ˜ ∫fiÓÙ˘ °. ¶·¯fi˜, ∫. °ÂÚÔÓÙ‹˜, ª. ¶ÂÊ¿Ó˘ ∂¶∂•∂ƒ°∞™π∞ ∂π∫√¡∞™ ª. Δ˙ÒÚÙ˙˘ 3D DESIGN Δ. ∫·Ùۛη˜ TE™™∂ƒ∞ ¶π ∞.∂. www.4pi.gr ∞ÔÎÏÂÈÛÙÈÎfi˜ ÂΉfiÙ˘ ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰· Ù˘ National Geographic Society ÁÈ· Ù· μÈ‚Ï›· Î·È Ù· ¶ÂÚÈÔ‰Èο National Geographic Magazine Î·È NG KIDS. ∂π∫√¡√°ƒ∞º∏™∂π™ °. ¶ÈÛÎÔ¿Ó˘, K. ºÔ˘ÙÛ›‰Ë˜ £fi‰ˆÚÔ˜ ™›ÓÔ˘Ï·˜, ¢ËÌ‹ÙÚ˘ ÷Ù˙‹˜ ¢È¢ı‡ÓÔÓÙ˜ ™‡Ì‚Ô˘ÏÔÈ ∂¶πª∂§∂π∞ ∂π∫√¡√°ƒ∞º∏™∏™ Δ. μÂÓÂÙÛ·ÓfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜, ª. ∫·ÏÂÒ‰Ë, ∫. ∫·ÏÔÁÈ¿ÓÓË, ™. ∫Ô˙·Ó›‰Ô˘ ∏ÓÈfi¯Ô˘ 26, ÷ϿӉÚÈ 152 38 ΔËÏ. 210 6070100 Fax: 210 6070199 ™˘Ó‰ÚÔ̤˜: 210 6070060, e-mail: [email protected] ¶∞ƒ∞°ø°∏ ∂ÎÙ‡ˆÛË: 3∂ ∂ÎÙ˘ˆÙÈ΋ ∞.∂. ∫·ÏÏÈÙ¯ÓÈ΋ μÈ‚ÏÈÔ‰ÂÛ›·: μ·Û›Ï˘ °ÂˆÚÁ›Ô˘, °ÂÒÚÁÈÔ˜ ™Ù¿ÌÔ˘, General Pack A.E. ©2009-2010 National Geographic Society - Δ¤ÛÛÂÚ· ¶È ∂ȉÈΤ˜ ∂ΉfiÛÂȘ ∞.∂. ¶∂ƒπ∂Ã√ª∂¡∞ [5] 8 ¶ÚfiÏÔÁÔ˜ ∫.¶··ÚÚËÁfiÔ˘ÏÔ˘ 18 ∏ ºÚ·ÁÎÔÎÚ·Ù›· ● √ Ó¤Ô˜ ÂÏÏËÓÈÛÌfi˜ ÛÙËÓ ∫Ú‹ÙË, ÛÙËÓ ◊ÂÈÚÔ Î·È ÛÙËÓ ¶ÂÏÔfiÓÓËÛÔ ● ∏ ÁÏÒÛÛ· ÙˆÓ ÃÚÔÓÈÎÒÓ ÙˆÓ ÂÓ ªˆÚ¤· ÔÏ¤ÌˆÓ ÙˆÓ ºÚ¿ÁÎˆÓ ● ∏ ÙfiÓˆÛË ÙÔ˘ ÂıÓÈÎÔ‡ ÊÚÔÓ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ÛÙËÓ ∞Û›· ● ∏ ÂͤÁÂÚÛË ÙÔ˘ Ó¤Ô˘ ÂÏÏËÓÈÛÌÔ‡ ÛÙËÓ ◊ÂÈÚÔ Î·È ÛÙËÓ ¶ÂÏÔfiÓÓËÛÔ ● √È ŒÏÏËÓ˜ Ù˘ £Ú¿Î˘ ● √ ∂ÚÚ›ÎÔ˜ 18 ∏ ºÚ·ÁÎÔÎÚ·Ù›· μ′,, Ô ÌfiÓÔ˜ ·ÍÈfiÏÔÁÔ˜ §·Ù›ÓÔ˜ ·˘ÙÔÎÚ¿ÙÔÚ·˜ ● ∏ Ú‡ıÌÈÛË ÙˆÓ ÔÏÈÙÈÎÒÓ Ú·ÁÌ¿ÙˆÓ ·fi ÙÔÓ ∂ÚÚ›ÎÔ ● ∏ Ú‡ıÌÈÛË Ù˘ ÂÎÎÏËÛÈ·ÛÙÈ΋
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