Animals, Ethics And Trade: The Challenge Of Animal Sentience

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* The complexities of animal behavior revealed in the last few decades are astonishing, but what are the implications? * Do animals experience the world in a similar way to humans, and do they have a similar capacity for suffering and enjoyment? If they do, does it matter? * Should we mind that farmed animals can be confined all their lives and are sacrificed for human consumption? * Humans have long used animals for social and economic purposes, but should we, and can we afford to, think about it and make changes? * The use of animals for meat, for hide, for their labor and in laboratories has been justified with the assumption that unlike humans, animals aren’t fully sentient beings. * This book challenges that assumption with groundbreaking new research that brings into question everything we’ve ever thought about the ways animals experience the world. * Over twenty contributions from internationally-renowned experts on animal behavior and agriculture, including big names such as Jane Goodall, Tim Lang, and Vandana ShivaIn this book, internationally respected contributors are brought together for the first time to debate and attempt to answer these questions. The first sections discuss scientific and ethical perspectives on the consciousness, emotions, and mental abilities of animals. Later sections address how human activities such as science, law, farming, food production, trade, development, and education respect or ignore animals’ sentience and welfare, and review the options for changes in our thinking, policies, and practices.Published with Compassion in World Farming Trust.

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EDITED BY JACKY TURNER AND JOYCE D’SILVA ANIMALS, ETHICS AND TRADE THE CHALLENGE OF ANIMAL SENTIENCE Animals, Ethics and Trade Animals, Ethics and Trade The Challenge of Animal Sentience Edited by Jacky Turner and Joyce D’Silva London • Sterling, VA First published by Earthscan in the UK and USA in 2006 Copyright © Compassion in World Farming Trust, 2006 with the exception of Chapters 6 and 7 Chapter 6 © Andrew Linzey, 2005 Chapter 7 © Tom Regan, 2005 All rights reserved ISBN-10: 1-84407-255-X 1-84407-254-1 ISBN-13: 978-1-84407-255-2 978-1-84407-254-5 paperback hardback paperback hardback Typesetting by Fish Books, Enfield, Middx. Printed and bound in the UK by MPG Books Limited, Bodmin Cover design by Nick Shah For a full list of publications please contact: Earthscan 8–12 Camden High Street London, NW1 0JH, UK Tel: +44 (0)20 7387 8558 Fax: +44 (0)20 7387 8998 Email: [email protected] Web: www.earthscan.co.uk 22883 Quicksilver Drive, Sterling, VA 20166-2012, USA Earthscan is an imprint of James and James (Science Publishers) Ltd and publishes in association with the International Institute for Environment and Development A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data has been applied for Printed on totally chlorine-free paper from sustainable and well-managed forests Contents List of Contributors About This Book List of Acronyms and Abbreviations ix xvii xix Introduction Joyce D’Silva xxi Part 1 Animal Sentience: Evidence and Interpretations 1 1 The Sentience of Chimpanzees and Other Animals Jane Goodall 3 2 The Distribution of the Capacity for Sentience in the Animal Kingdom James K. Kirkwood 3 4 Animal Emotions and Animal Sentience and Why They Matter: Blending ‘Science Sense’ with Common Sense, Compassion and Heart Marc Bekoff Animal Welfare: What is the Role of Science? Peter Sandøe, Stine B. Christianse
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