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The Function of Function Words and Functional Categories
Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today (LA) provides a platform for original monograph studies into synchronic and diachronic linguistics. Studies in LA confront empirical and theoretical problems as these are currently discussed in syntax, semantics, morphology, phonology, and systematic pragmatics with the aim to establish robust empirical generalizations within a universalistic perspective.
Series Editors Werner Abraham
Elly van Gelderen
University of Vienna
Arizona State University
Advisory Editorial Board Cedric Boeckx
Ian Roberts
Harvard University
Cambridge University
Guglielmo Cinque
Ken Safir
University of Venice
Rutgers University, New Brunswick NJ
Günther Grewendorf
Lisa deMena Travis
J.W. Goethe-University, Frankfurt
McGill University
Liliane Haegeman
Sten Vikner
University of Lille, France
University of Aarhus
Hubert Haider
C. Jan-Wouter Zwart
University of Salzburg
University of Groningen
Christer Platzack University of Lund
Volume 78 The Function of Function Words and Functional Categories Edited by Marcel den Dikken and Christina M. Tortora
The Function of Function Words and Functional Categories Edited by
Marcel den Dikken The Graduate Center, The City University of New York
Christina M. Tortora The College of Staten Island and The Graduate Center, The City University of New York
John Benjamins Publishing Company Amsterdam/Philadelphia
8
TM
The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences – Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ansi z39.48-1984.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The function of function words and functional categories / edited by Marcel den Dikken, Christina M. Tortora. p. cm. (Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, issn 0166–0829 ; v. 78) Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Grammar, Comparative and general--Function words. 2. Functionalism (Linguistics) 3. Grammar, Comparative and general-Grammatical categories. I. Dikken, Marcel den, 1965- II. Tortora, Christina. III. Linguistik aktuell ; Bd. 78. P283.F86 2005 415--dc22 isbn 90 272 2802 7 (Hb; alk. paper)
2005048395
© 2005 – John Benjamins B.V. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by print, photoprint, microfilm, or any other means, without written permission from the publisher. John Benjamins Publishing Co. · P.O. Box 36224 · 1020 me Amsterdam · The Netherlands John Benjamins North America · P.O. Box 27519 · Philadelphia pa 19118-0519 · usa
Table of contents
Acknowledgements The function of function words and functional categories Marcel den Dikken and Christina M. Tortora Verb second as a function of Merge Jan-Wouter Zwart Nonnative acquisition of verb second: On the empirical underpinnings of universal L2 claims Ute Bohnacker
vii 1 11
41
Clause union and clausal position Josef Bayer, Tanja Schmid and Markus Bader
79
Explaining Expl Marc Richards and Theresa Biberauer
115
Reflexives in contexts of reduced valency: German vs. Dutch Marika Lekakou
155
Simple tense Guido Vanden Wyngaerd
187
Possessor licensing, definiteness and case in Scandinavian Marit Julien
217
Pronouns are determiners after all Dorian Roehrs
251
Index
287
Acknowledgements
We would like to thank several parties associated with the 19th Comparative Germanic Syntax Workshop (CGSW1