Berlin Workshop Series 2009 Spatial Disparities and Development Policy Edited by Gudrun Kochendörfer-Lucius and Boris Pleskovic Spatial Disparities and Development Policy Spatial Disparities and Development Policy Edited by Gudrun Kochendörfer-Lucius and Boris Pleskovic THE WORLD BANK Washington, D.C. © 2009 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org E-mail:
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[email protected] ISBN: 978-0-8213-7723-9 eISBN: 978-0-8213-7798-7 DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-7723-9 ISSN: 1813-9442 Contents ABOUT THIS BOOK INTRODUCTION ix 1 Gudrun Kochendörfer-Lucius and Boris Pleskovic KEYNOTE ADDRESS 9 Indermit Gill KEYNOTE ADDRESS Rethinking Economic Growth in a Globalizing World: An Economic Geography Lens Anthony J. Venables 15 KEYNOTE ADDRESS Africa: Rethinking Growth and Regional Integration Paul Collier 31 Part I: Macro Trends: Spatial Patterns of Economic Activity, Income, and Poverty Spatial Patterns of Population and Economic Activity in the Developing World Steven Haggblade 39 Some Stylized Facts about Rural Poverty and Geography and a Question for Policy Peter Lanjouw 49 Part II: New Economic Geography and the Dynamics of Technological Change—Implications for Less-Developed Countries New Economic Geography and Transportation Policies: The Case of Brazil Eduardo Haddad 61 v VI | CONTENTS Spatial Disparities of Knowledge Absorption, Technological Change, and Prosperity:Theoretical Considerations and Empirical Evidence from China Ingo Liefner 71 Part III: Perspectives: Rural-Urban Transformation— Leading, Lagging, and Interlinking Places Comparative Competitiveness of Agriculture under a Multidimensional Disparity Development Process: A Narrative Analysis of Rural Development Issues in C