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EUROPEAN CONFERENCE OF MINISTERS OF TRANSPORT 16th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THEORY AND PRACTICE IN TRANSPORT ECONOMICS 50 years of Transport Research: Experience Gained and Major Challenges Ahead Budapest 29-31 October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hT NJTTJPO JT BMTP UP EFWFMPQ SFGMFDUJPOT PO MPOH UFSN USFOET JO UIF USBOTQPSU TFDUPS BOE UP TUVEZ UIF JNQMJDBUJPOT GPS UIF TFDUPS PG JODSFBTFE HMPCBMJTBUJPO 5IF BDUJWJUJFT JO UIJT SFHBSE IBWF SFDFOUMZ CFFO SFJOGPSDFE CZ UIF TFUUJOH VQ PG B /FX +PJOU 0&$% &$.5 5SBOTQPSU 3FTFBSDI $FOUSF 1VCMJÏ FO GSBO¡BJT TPVT MF UJUSF BOT EF SFDIFSDIF FO ÏDPOPNJF EFT USBOTQPSUT - FYQÏSJFODF BDRVJTF FU MFT HSBOET FOKFVY 'VSUIFS JOGPSNBUJPO BCPVU UIF &$.5 JT BWBJMBCMF PO *OUFSOFU BU UIF GPMMPXJOH BEESFTT XXX DFNU PSH ¦ &$.5 o &$.5 1VCMJDBUJPOT BSF EJTUSJCVUFE CZ 0&$% 1VCMJDBUJPOT 4FSWJDF SVF "OESÏ 1BTDBM 1"3*4 $&%&9 'SBODF TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTORY REPORTS Topic 1: Transport and economic growth: Which interdependencies? • • • • • • • Decoupling of Freight Transport and Economic Activity: Realism or Utopia? by H. MEERSMAN/E. VAN DE VOORDE (B) ..........................................................................9 Economic Impacts of Infrastructure Investment: The Spanish Infrastructure Plan, 2000-2010, by R. IZQUIERDO (E) .................................. 35 History of the Transition of the Hungarian Transport Industry and Infrastructure, by L RUPPERT (H) ............................................................................................................... 57 The Correlation Between Freight Transport and Economic Growth, by P. HILFERINK (NL)................................................................................