Fundamentals of Discrete Element Methods for Rock Engineering Developments in Geotechnical Engineering, 85 Fundamentals of Discrete Element Methods for Rock Engineering Theory and Applications Lanru Jing Group of Engineering Geology and Geophysics, Department of Land and Water Resources Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden Ove Stephansson Geo Forschungs Zentrum – Postdam, Department of Geodynamics, Postdam, Germany Amsterdam Boston Heidelberg London New York Oxford Paris San Diego San Francisco Singapore Sydney Tokyo l l l l l l l l l l Elsevier Radarweg 29, PO Box 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, The Netherlands Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP First edition 2007 Copyright Ó 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Science & Technology Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone (+44) (0) 1865 843830; fax (+44) (0) 1865 853333; email:
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