E-Book Overview
Fostering an intuitive understanding of chemistry, Physical Chemistry: Quantum Chemistry and Molecular Interactions presents the structure and unity of the theoretical framework of modern chemistry in a progression from the single atom to the bulk limit. Employing an engaging and somewhat informal tone, this new text delivers a superior presentation of rigorous mathematical derivations, thermodynamics, and quantum theory and mechanics in a manner that is accessible and applicable to diverse readers.
E-Book Content
The Periodic Table of the Elements 1 1 99.99% 0.01% 3 22.9898 sodium [Ne]3s1 22.99 21.99 19 Be Configuration 1 Nuclear mass (amu) Na 12 S0 3/2 0 100% 1.5My S1/2 [Ne]2s2 3/2 23.98 3 25.98 K 20 40.078 calcium S0 0 0 132.905 cesium 87 [Rn]7s1 223.0 212.0 Sr 39 87.62 strontium Cs 56 100% 2.3My francium S0 [Kr]5s24d1 0 88.91 100% 0 87.91 107d Ba 57 137.327 barium 1 [Xe]6s2 S1/2 7/2 137.9 7/2 136.9 Fr 88 Ra 89 radium 2 22.0m 20.0m 140.115 cerium [Xe]6s24f15d1* 139.9 88.48% 141.9 11.08% 232.038 thorium [Rn]7s26d 2 232.0 100% 230.0 75ky S1/2 [Rn]7s2 3/2 226.0 5 228.0 actinium S0 [Rn]7s26d1 0 227.0 22y 0 225.0 10.0d 140.908 Pr praseodymium 3 Pa 92 protactinium F2 [Rn]7s26d15f 2 0 231.0 32ky 0 233.0 27.0d 4 238.029 uranium K11/2 [Rn]7s26d15f 3 3/2 238.1 99.27% 3/2 235.0 0.72% 91.224 zirconium 3 D3/2 [Kr]5s24d 2 1/2 89.91 51.45% 4 93.91 17.5% La 72 2 D3/2 7/2 5 179.9 177.9 F2 [Ar]4s23d 3 0 50.94 99.75% 0 49.95 0.25% 92.9064 niobium F2 [Kr]5s14d 4 0 92.91 100% 0 91.91 37My Hf 73 178.49 hafnium 3 [Xe]6s24f 145d 2 35.2% 27.1% Ac 104 180.948 tantalum F2 0 180.9 0 179.9 D3/2 3/2 3/2 263 261 Rf 105 Pm 62 promethium 5 I 4 [Xe]6s24f 5 0 144.9 17.7y 0 145.9 5.53y 5 L6 0 7/2 262.1 263.1 20m 75s 61 U 93 99.99% 0.01% neptunium [Rn]7s26d15f 4 237.0 2.1My 236.0 155ky 6 dubnium 2 Term symbol Nuclear spin Natural isotopic abundance if stable H5/2 [Xe]6s24f 6 5/2 151.9 26.7% 3 153.9 22.7% Np 94 6 95.94 Mo molybdenum plutonium L11/2 [Rn]7s25f 6 5/2 244.1 82My 6 242.1 376ky S3 [Kr]5s24d 5 0 97.91 4.2My 0 96.91 2.6My W 75 183.84 tungsten 5 [Xe]6s24f 145d 4 F3/2 7/2 183.9 9 186.0 30.7% 28.6% Db 106 D0 0 187.0 0 185.0 Sg 107 seaborgium 266 265 Sm 63 7 7 272 264 21s 16s 151.965 europium F0 [Xe]6s24f 7 0 152.9 52.2% 0 150.9 47.8% Pu 95 americium F0 [Rn]7s15f 7 0 243.1 7.4ky 0 241.1 432y 186.207 rhenium [Xe]6s24f145d5 Eu 64 8 62.6% 37.4% bohrium Am 96 8 Tc 44 Re 76 6 277 269 S7/2 [Rn]7s25f 76d1 5/2 247.1 16My 5/2 248.1 340ky 65 5 Cm 97 9 4 F9/2 1/2 1/2 D4 0 193.0 0 191.0 278 276 Tb 66 158.925 terbium 6 4 62.7% 37.3%