APA Handbook of Testing and Assessment in Psychology APA Handbook of Testing and Assessment in Psychology, Vol. 1: Test Theory and Testing and Assessment in Industrial and Organizational Psychology, edited by K. F. Geisinger, B. A. Bracken, J. F. Carlson, J.-I. C. Hansen, N. R. Kuncel, S. P. Reise, and M. C. Rodriguez APA Handbooks in Psychology APA Handbook of Testing and Assessment in Psychology volume 1 Test Theory and Testing and Assessment in Industrial and Organizational Psychology Kurt F. Geisinger, Editor-in-Chief Bruce A. Bracken, Janet F. Carlson, Jo-Ida C. Hansen, Nathan R. Kuncel, Steven P. Reise, and Michael C. Rodriguez, Associate Editors American Psychological Association • Washington, DC Copyright © 2013 by the American Psychological Association. All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, including, but not limited to, the process of scanning and digitization, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Published by American Psychological Association 750 First Street, NE Washington, DC 20002-4242 www.apa.org To order APA Order Department P.O. Box 92984 Washington, DC 20090-2984 Tel: (800) 374-2721; Direct: (202) 336-5510 Fax: (202) 336-5502; TDD/TTY: (202) 336-6123 Online: www.apa.org/pubs/books/ E-mail:
[email protected] In the U.K., Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, copies may be ordered from American Psychological Association 3 Henrietta Street Covent Garden, London WC2E 8LU England American Psychological Association Staff Gary R. VandenBos, PhD, Publisher Julia Frank-McNeil, Senior Director, APA Books Theodore J. Baroody, Director, Reference, APA Books Lisa T. Corry, Project Editor, APA Books Typeset in Berkeley by Cenveo Publisher Services, Columbia, MD Printer: United Book Press, Baltimore, MD Cover Designer: Naylor Design, Washington, DC Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data APA handbook of testing and assessment in psychology / Kurt F. Geisinger, editor-in-chief ; Bruce A. Bracken . . . [et al.], associate editors. v. cm. — (APA handbooks in psychology) Includes bibliographical references and index. Contents: v. 1. Test theory and testing and assessment in industrial and organizational psychology — v. 2. Testing and assessment in clinical and counseling psychology — v. 3. Testing and assessment in school psychology and education. ISBN 978-1-4338-1227-9 — ISBN 1-4338-1227-4 1. Psychological tests. 2. Psychometrics. 3. Educational tests and measurements. I. Geisinger, Kurt F., 1951- II. Bracken, Bruce A. III. American Psychological Association. IV. Title: Handbook of testing and assessment in psychology. BF176.A63 2013 150.2897—dc23 2012025015 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A CIP record is available from the British Library. Printed in the United States of America First Edition DOI: 10.1037/14047-000 Contents Volume 1: Test Theory and Testing and As