Prelims-P546807.qxd 11/20/06 11:18 AM Page i Soil Microbiology, Ecology, and Biochemistry Prelims-P546807.qxd 11/20/06 11:18 AM Page ii Prelims-P546807.qxd 11/20/06 11:18 AM Page iii Soil Microbiology, Ecology, and Biochemistry T H I R D E D I T I O N Editor Eldor A. Paul AMSTERDAM • BOSTON • HEIDELBERG • LONDON NEW YORK • OXFORD • PARIS • SAN DIEGO SAN FRANCISCO • SINGAPORE • SYDNEY • TOKYO Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier Prelims-P546807.qxd 11/20/06 11:18 AM Page iv Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier 30 Corporate Drive, Suite 400, Burlington, MA 01803, USA Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP, UK Third edition 2007 Copyright © 2007, 1996, 1989, Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Science & Technology Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone: (44) 1865 843830, fax: (44) 1865 853333, e-mail:
[email protected] You may also complete your request on-line via the Elsevier homepage (http://elsevier.com), by selecting “Support & Contact” then “Copyright and Permission” and then “Obtaining Permissions.” Notice No responsibility is assumed by the publisher for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions or ideas contained in the material herein. Recognizing the importance of preserving what has been written, Elsevier prints its books on acid-free paper whenever possible. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Soil microbiology, ecology, and biochemistry / editor, Eldor A. Paul. — 3rd ed. p. cm. Rev. ed. of: Soil microbiology and biochemistry / E.A. Paul, F.E. Clark. 1989. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 13: 978-0-12-546807-7 (hardcover : alk. paper) ISBN 10: 0-12-546807-5 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Soil microbiology. 2. Soil biochemistry. I. Paul, Eldor Alvin. II. Paul, Eldor Alvin. Soil microbiology and biochemistry. QR111.P335 2007 579⬘.1757—dc22 2006036420 For information on all Academic Press publications visit our web site at www.books.elsevier.com Typeset by Charon Tec Ltd (A Macmillan Company), Chennai, India www.c