PHYSIOLOGY OF WOODY PLANTS Third Edition This page intentionally left blank PHYSIOLOGY OF WOODY PLANTS Third Edition DR. STEPHEN G. PALLARDY School of Natural Resources University of Missouri Columbia, Missouri AMSTERDAM • BOSTON • HEIDELBERG • LONDON NEW YORK • OXFORD • PARIS • SAN DIEGO SAN FRANCISCO • SINGAPORE • SYDNEY • TOKYO Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier 30 Corporate Drive, Suite 400, Burlington, MA 01803, USA 525 B Street, Suite 1900, San Diego, California 92101-4495, USA 84 Theobald’s Road, London WC1X 8RR, UK This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright © 2008, Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Science & Technology Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone: (+44) 1865 843830, fax: (+44) 1865 853333, E-mail:
[email protected] You may also complete your request online via the Elsevier homepage (http://elsevier.com), by selecting “Support & Contact” then “Copyright and Permission” and then “Obtaining Permissions.” Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Pallardy, Stephen G. Physiology of woody plants / Stephen G. Pallardy.—3rd ed. p. cm. Rev. ed. of: Physiology of woody plants / Theodore T. Kozlowski, Stephen G. Pallardy. 2nd ed. c1997. ISBN 978-0-12-088765-1 1. Woody plants—Physiology. 2. Trees—Physiology. I. Kozlowski, T. T. (Theodore Thomas), 1917– Physiology of woody plants. II. Title. QK711.2.K72 2007 571.2—dc22 2007033499 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN: 978-0-12-088765-1 For information on all Academic Press publications visit our Web site at www.books.elsevier.com Printed in the United States of America 07 08 09 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Working together to grow libraries in developing countries www.elsevier.com | www.bookaid.org | www.sabre.org Theodore T. Kozlowski Paul J. Kramer This book is dedicated to Dr. Theodore T. Kozlowski and the late Dr. Paul J. Kramer (1904–1995), who pioneered the field of woody plant physiology. This page intentionally left blank Contents Pr