« Global Knowledge Flows and Economic Development Global knowledge flows are becoming a key driver of economic development. They encourage the inflow of new ideas and enable domestic innovation to be better exploited overseas. How can countries develop effective policies to reap the benefits that they bring? Global Knowledge Flows and Economic Development This publication is based on a study led by the Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Programme of the OECD in collaboration with Scottish Enterprise, the principal economic development agency for Scotland. Global Knowledge Flows and Economic Development recommends policies that governments and development agencies at national and regional levels can adopt to stimulate the participation of firms and research organisations in global knowledge flows. The book highlights the following key areas where action is needed: • Promoting cross-border alliances involving firms and universities. • Stimulating knowledge transfers from foreign direct investment ventures. • Attracting highly-skilled workers from overseas. • Creating vibrant national and regional innovation systems. Learning model examples are also provided from leading programmes in Scotland and other countries in Europe, North America, and the Pacific Region. It is essential reading for policy makers, practitioners and scholars interested in this emerging area of policy. This book is available to subscribers to the following SourceOECD themes: Industry, Services and Trade Science and Information Technology Ask your librarian for more details of how to access OECD books on line, or write to us at
[email protected] w w w. o e c d . o rg -:HSTCQE=VU\[[X: ISBN 92-64-10766-5 84 2004 01 1 P Global Knowledge Flows and Economic Development OECD's books, periodicals and statistical databases are now available via www.SourceOECD.org, our online library. © OECD, 2004. © Software: 1987-1996, Acrobat is a trademark of ADOBE. All rights reserved. OECD grants you the right to use one copy of this Program for your personal use only. Unauthorised reproduction, lending, hiring, transmission or distribution of any data or software is prohibited. You must treat the Program and associated materials and any elements thereof like any other copyrighted material. All requests should be made to: Head of Publications Service, OECD Publications Service, 2, rue André-Pascal, 75775 Paris Cedex 16, France. Global Knowledge Flows and Economic Development ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT Pursuant to Article 1 of the Convention signed in Paris on 14th December 1960, and which came into force on 30th September 1961, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) shall promote policies designed: – to achieve the highest sustainable economic growth and employment and a rising standard of living in member countries, while maintaining financial stability, and thus to contribute to the development of the world economy; – to contribute to sound economic expansion in member as well as non-member countries in the process of economic development; and – to contribute to the expansion of world trade on a multilateral, non-discriminatory basis in accordance with international obligations. The original member countries of the OECD are Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States. The following countries became members subsequently through accession at the dates indicated hereaft