DRUGS IN PREGNANCY AND THE FIRST YEAR OF LIFE: A PHARMACOPOEIA NEONATAL FORMULARY 4 You are entitled to access the PDA or ebook version of Neonatal Formulary 4 at 50% discount. Simply use a coin to scratch off the silver box on the inside front cover to reveal the code, then go to www.pda.bmjbooks.com for further details of the offer. Visit the book website www.neonatalformulary.com for regular updates, access to abstracts of all relevant Cochrane reviews, and further commentaries on certain products All important amendments made to this regularly revised text after the present edition went to press can be found on the web at: www.neonatalformulary.com. An annually updated electronic version of the central section of the text is also available from the publishers. Further pharmaceutical advice is available from the pharmacy staff at the Royal Victoria Infirmary in Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4LP, England. Please use fax or e-mail for all non urgent issues. Telephone: +44 (0)191 282 4469 Fax: +44 (0)191 221 0081 e-mail:
[email protected] © BMJ Publishing Group 1996,1998, 2000, 2003 BMJ Books is an imprint of the BMJ Publishing Group All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording and/or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publishers. BMA House, Tavistock Square, London WC1H 9JR First edition 1996 Second edition 1998 Third edition 2000 Indian edition 2002 Fourth edition 2003 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library This compendium was originally developed for use in the north of England, and sponsored for 10 years by the Northern Neonatal Network. It continues to be compiled and edited by Dr Edmund Hey. Pharmacy advisor Catherine Hall, MSc, MRPharmS ISBN 0 7279 1738 2 Typeset by SIVA Math Setters, Chennai, India Printed and bound in Spain by GraphyCems, Navarra CONTENTS Introduction ......................................................................................................................................vii Acknowledgements.............................................................................................................................x Drug prescribing and administration....................................................................................................1 Terms, symbols, abbreviations, and units.......................................................................................