ADVANCES IN IMAGING AND ELECTRON PHYSICS VOLUME 144
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
PETER W. HAWKES CEMES-CNRS Toulouse, France
HONORARY ASSOCIATE EDITORS
TOM MULVEY BENJAMIN KAZAN
Advances in
Imaging and Electron Physics
E DITED BY
PETER W. HAWKES CEMES-CNRS Toulouse, France
VOLUME 144
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CONTENTS
C ONTRIBUTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix P REFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi F UTURE C ONTRIBUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii
Recent Progress in High Frequency Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Sources D ENIS H ITZ Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I. Fundamental Aspects of ECRIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. Production of Multiply Charged Ions . . . . . . . . . . B. Electron Confinement and Heating . . . . . . . . . . . C. Ion Temperature and Confinement . . . . . . . . . . . . D. Plasma Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II. Wave Coupling in an ECRIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. rf Waves . . . . . .