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This book for the first time brings together Professor Prings thoughts on the philosophy of education and is his first global treatment of the subject. His writings reflect a consistency of thought about educational theory and educational aims and the consequence of both for the nature and practice of educational research. Professor Pring draws together the different themes, providing a distinctively philosophical perspective on educational theory and practice. This perspective challenges many of the ideas, which underpin government policy, impoverish educational practice and weaken educational research in a way unacknowledged even by the researchs most ardent critics.
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Philosophy of Education
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PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION Aims, Theory, Common Sense and Research
Richard Pring
continuum LONDON
•
NEW YORK
Continuum The Tower Building 11 York Road London, SE1 7NX
15 East 26th Street New York NY 10010
1st published 2004 This paperback edition published 2005 Richard Pring 2004 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from The British Library. ISBN
0 8264 7239 7 (hardback) 0 8264 8708 4 (paperback)
Typeset by BookEns Ltd, Royston, Herts. Printed and bound in Great Britain by CPI Bath
Contents Introduction
Part I CHAPTER 1
1
Aims, Values and Standards
Education as a moral practice
11
13th Lawrence Kohlberg Memorial Lecture, given at the 26th Annual Conference of the Association of Moral Education, University of Glasgow, July 2000. Published in Journal of Moral Education, 30 (2), (2001) 101-12 CHAPTER 2
Educating persons
26
Lecture given in the series Affirming the Comprehensive Ideal', University of Oxford, February 1996. Published in Pring, R. and Walford, G. (eds) Affirming the Comprehensive Ideal, London: Palmer, (1997) 83-96 CHAPTER 3
The aim of education: liberal or vocational?
42
The Victor Cook Memorial Lecture, given at the Universities of St Andrews, Aberdeen and Cambridge, 1993. Published in Haldane, J. (ed) Education, Values and the Human World, Centre for Philosophy and Public Affairs, University of St Andrews, (1994) 1-18 CHAPTER 4
The context of education: monastery or marketplace? The Victor Cook Memorial Lecture, given at the Universities of St Andrews, Aberdeen and Cambridge, 1993. Published in Haldane, J. (ed) Education, Values and the Human
61
vi CONTENTS World, Centre for Philosophy and Public Affairs, University of St Andrews, (1994), pp. 19-35, and in The Cambridge Review, 115, (232), (1994) 55-62 CHAPTER 5
Subject-centred versus child-centred education - a false dualism
80
Paper given at the Annual Conference of the Society for Applied Philosophy, May 1988. Published in Journal of Applied Philosophy, 6 (2), (1989) 181-94 CHAPTER 6
Standards and quality in education
99
Paper given at the Annual General Conference of the Standing Conference for the Study of Education. Published in British Journal of Educational Studies, 40 (1), (1992) 4-22 CHAPTER 7
Political education: relevance of the humanities
119
Published in Oxford Review of Education, 25, (1 & 2) (1999) 71-87
Part II
Common Sense and Educational Theory
CHAPTER 8
Common sense and education
145
Published in Proceedings of the