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THE TECHNIQUE OF FILM AND VIDEO EDITING: HISTORY, THEORY, AND PRACTICE FOURTH EDITION
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THE TECHNIQUE OF FILM AND VIDEO EDITING History, Theory, and Practice
j j j FOURTH EDITION KEN DANCYGER
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AMSTERDAM • BOSTON • HEIDLEBERG • LONDON NEW YORK • OXFORD • PARIS • SAN DIEGO SAN FRANCISCO • SINGAPORE • SYDNEY • TOKYO Focal Press is an imprint of Elsevier
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Focal Press is an imprint of Elsevier 30 Corporate Drive, Suite 400, Burlington, MA 01803, USA Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP, UK Copyright © 2007, Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Science & Technology Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone: (+44) 1865 843830, fax: (+44) 1865 853333, e-mail:
[email protected] You may also complete your request online via the Elsevier homepage (www.elsevier.com), by selecting “Customer Support” and then “Obtaining Permissions.” Recognizing the importance of preserving what has been written, Elsevier prints its books on acid-free paper whenever possible. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data (Application submitted.) British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 13: 978-0-240-80765-2 ISBN 10: 0-2408-0765-0 For information on all Newnes publications, visit our website at www.books.elsevier.com. 07 08 09 10
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Printed in the United States of America
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For the next generation, and dedicated to my contribution to that generation, Emily and Erica.
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j CONTENTS
Acknowledgments for the Fourth Edition
Acknowledgments
Introduction to the Fourth Edition
Introduction
I
HISTORY OF FILM EDITING
1 The Silent Period
xi xiii xv xvii
1 3
2 The Early Sound Film
39
3 The Influence of the Documentary
53
4 The Influence of the Popular Arts
71
5 Editors Who Became Directors
81
6 Experiments in Editing: Alfred Hitchcock
97
7 New Technologie