Environmental Contamination In Antarctica: A Challenge To Analytical Chemistry

Environmental Contamination in Antarctica A Challenge to Analytical Chemistry Acknowledgements The editors gratefully acknowledge the authors of the various contributions to this book and all those who strongly encouraged and supported this project. Very sincere thanks are also due to Mr. Massimo Delle Femmine and Ms. Clarissa Ferreri for their patience in typing and compiling the many drafts of this book. Use of the cover image is by kind permission of the Programma Nazionale di Ricerche in Antartide (PNRA) - Italian Antarctic Research Programme. Environmental Contamination in Antarctica A Challenge to Analytical Chemistry Edited by Sergio Caroli Istituto Superiore di Sanith Rome, Italy P a o l o Cescon CSCTA-CNR, University "Ca' Foscari" of Venice, Italy David W. H. Walton British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK 2001 0 Elsevier Amsterdam - London - New York - Oxford - Paris - Shannon - Tokyo ELSEVIER SCIENCE Ltd The Boulevard, Langford Lane Kidlington, Oxford OX5 1GB, UK 9 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. This work is protected under copyright by Elsevier Science, and the following terms and conditions apply to its use: Photocopying Single photocopies of single chapters may be made for personal use as allowed by national copyright laws. Permission of the Publisher and payment of a fee is required for all other photocopying, including multiple or systematic copying, copying for advertising or promotional purposes, resale, and all forms of document delivery. Special rates are available for educational institutions that wish to make photocopies for non-profit educational classroom use. Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier Science Global Rights Department, PO Box 800, Oxford OX5 1DX, UK; phone: (+ 44) 1865 843830, fax: (+ 44) 1865 853333, e-mail: [email protected] You may also contact Global Rights directly through Elsevier's home page (http://www.elsevier.nl), by selecting 'Obtaining Permissions'.. In the USA, users may clear permissions and make payments through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA; phone: (+ 1) (978) 7508400, fax: (+ 1) (978) 7504744, and in the UK through the Copyright Licensing Agency Rapid Clearance Service (CLARCS), 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1P 0LP, UK; phone: (+44) 207 631 5555; fax: (+44) 207 631 5500. Other countries may have a local reprographic rights agency for payments. Derivative Works Tables of contents may be reproduced for internal circulation, but permission of Elsevier Science is required for external resale or distribution of such material. Permission of the Publisher is required for all other derivative works, including compilations and translations. Electronic Storage or Usage Permission of the Publisher is required to store or use electronically any material contained in this work, inclu